Flow current field observation with underwater moving acoustic tomography

Underwater environment observation with underwater acoustic tomography has been considerably developed in recent years. Moving sound transmission can obtain the observation of entire spatial area with sound station moving. Various internal structures, unique surface and submarine boundaries and chan...

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Main Authors: Shijie Xu, Rendong Feng, Pan Xu, Zhengliang Hu, Haocai Huang, Guangming Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1111176/full
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author Shijie Xu
Shijie Xu
Rendong Feng
Rendong Feng
Pan Xu
Zhengliang Hu
Haocai Huang
Haocai Huang
Haocai Huang
Guangming Li
author_facet Shijie Xu
Shijie Xu
Rendong Feng
Rendong Feng
Pan Xu
Zhengliang Hu
Haocai Huang
Haocai Huang
Haocai Huang
Guangming Li
author_sort Shijie Xu
collection DOAJ
description Underwater environment observation with underwater acoustic tomography has been considerably developed in recent years. Moving sound transmission can obtain the observation of entire spatial area with sound station moving. Various internal structures, unique surface and submarine boundaries and changing environment constitutes a complex acoustic propagation channel. This paper focus on the inversion method and signal resampling for sound moving transmission. Also, the current field in three-dimensional (3D) scale is also studied. A five-station sound transmission experiment with four moored station and one moving station that conducted in range of 500m×500m at Huangcai reservoir, Changsha, China is presented. Signal resampling is performed to get correlation of received acoustic data. The vertical layer-averaged flow current results between moving station and moored station are inversed with 2D grid method. 3D flow current field result is composed by grid-averaged inversion current of vertical profile via moving station at different moment. The received results of reciprocal signal transmission between two moored stations and one moving station were used for layer-averaged current variations at vertical scale and grid-averaged current. The feasibility of the method in underwater moving acoustic tomography research is proved and its applicability is discussed. The proposed underwater acoustic tomography technology develops an innovative idea for the further development of temporal- spatial grided tomography observation.
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spelling doaj.art-191581576eda4ec3846d78d3383b31772023-01-27T06:54:19ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Marine Science2296-77452023-01-011010.3389/fmars.2023.11111761111176Flow current field observation with underwater moving acoustic tomographyShijie Xu0Shijie Xu1Rendong Feng2Rendong Feng3Pan Xu4Zhengliang Hu5Haocai Huang6Haocai Huang7Haocai Huang8Guangming Li9Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, ChinaHainan Institute of Zhejiang University, Sanya, ChinaOcean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, ChinaHainan Institute of Zhejiang University, Sanya, ChinaCollege of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Kaifu District, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Kaifu District, Changsha, ChinaOcean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, ChinaPilot Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, ChinaHainan Institute of Zhejiang University, Sanya, ChinaNational Innovation Institute of Defense Technology, Fengtai District, Beijing, ChinaUnderwater environment observation with underwater acoustic tomography has been considerably developed in recent years. Moving sound transmission can obtain the observation of entire spatial area with sound station moving. Various internal structures, unique surface and submarine boundaries and changing environment constitutes a complex acoustic propagation channel. This paper focus on the inversion method and signal resampling for sound moving transmission. Also, the current field in three-dimensional (3D) scale is also studied. A five-station sound transmission experiment with four moored station and one moving station that conducted in range of 500m×500m at Huangcai reservoir, Changsha, China is presented. Signal resampling is performed to get correlation of received acoustic data. The vertical layer-averaged flow current results between moving station and moored station are inversed with 2D grid method. 3D flow current field result is composed by grid-averaged inversion current of vertical profile via moving station at different moment. The received results of reciprocal signal transmission between two moored stations and one moving station were used for layer-averaged current variations at vertical scale and grid-averaged current. The feasibility of the method in underwater moving acoustic tomography research is proved and its applicability is discussed. The proposed underwater acoustic tomography technology develops an innovative idea for the further development of temporal- spatial grided tomography observation.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1111176/fullunderwater moving acoustic tomography3D flow current fieldDoppler shiftcoastal acoustic tomographywater temperature
spellingShingle Shijie Xu
Shijie Xu
Rendong Feng
Rendong Feng
Pan Xu
Zhengliang Hu
Haocai Huang
Haocai Huang
Haocai Huang
Guangming Li
Flow current field observation with underwater moving acoustic tomography
Frontiers in Marine Science
underwater moving acoustic tomography
3D flow current field
Doppler shift
coastal acoustic tomography
water temperature
title Flow current field observation with underwater moving acoustic tomography
title_full Flow current field observation with underwater moving acoustic tomography
title_fullStr Flow current field observation with underwater moving acoustic tomography
title_full_unstemmed Flow current field observation with underwater moving acoustic tomography
title_short Flow current field observation with underwater moving acoustic tomography
title_sort flow current field observation with underwater moving acoustic tomography
topic underwater moving acoustic tomography
3D flow current field
Doppler shift
coastal acoustic tomography
water temperature
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1111176/full
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