A New Trick of an Old Molecule: Androgen Receptor Splice Variants Taking the Stage?!

<p>Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related death in American men. Although most prostate cancers are initially androgen-dependent and respond to androgen ablation therapy, majority of them eventually relapse and progress into incurable castration-resistant (or hormone ref...

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Main Author: Zhiyong Guo, Yun Qiu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ivyspring International Publisher 2011-01-01
Series:International Journal of Biological Sciences
Online Access:http://www.biolsci.org/v07p0815.htm
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author Zhiyong Guo, Yun Qiu
author_facet Zhiyong Guo, Yun Qiu
author_sort Zhiyong Guo, Yun Qiu
collection DOAJ
description <p>Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related death in American men. Although most prostate cancers are initially androgen-dependent and respond to androgen ablation therapy, majority of them eventually relapse and progress into incurable castration-resistant (or hormone refractory) prostate cancer. The underlying mechanisms are the focus of intensive investigation for development of more effective treatment. Mounting evidence from both clinical and basic research has demonstrated that the activity of the androgen receptor (AR) is still required for castration-resistant prostate cancer. Multiple mechanisms by which AR is re-activated under androgen-depleted conditions may be involved in the development of castration resistance. The recent identification of AR splicing variants may add another layer of complexity in AR biology. The present review summarizes recent progress in study of AR splicing variants in prostate cancer.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-1925e5a9c5ec4471bc500aaab35c383a2022-12-21T18:14:29ZengIvyspring International PublisherInternational Journal of Biological Sciences1449-22882011-01-0176815822A New Trick of an Old Molecule: Androgen Receptor Splice Variants Taking the Stage?!Zhiyong Guo, Yun Qiu<p>Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related death in American men. Although most prostate cancers are initially androgen-dependent and respond to androgen ablation therapy, majority of them eventually relapse and progress into incurable castration-resistant (or hormone refractory) prostate cancer. The underlying mechanisms are the focus of intensive investigation for development of more effective treatment. Mounting evidence from both clinical and basic research has demonstrated that the activity of the androgen receptor (AR) is still required for castration-resistant prostate cancer. Multiple mechanisms by which AR is re-activated under androgen-depleted conditions may be involved in the development of castration resistance. The recent identification of AR splicing variants may add another layer of complexity in AR biology. The present review summarizes recent progress in study of AR splicing variants in prostate cancer.</p>http://www.biolsci.org/v07p0815.htm
spellingShingle Zhiyong Guo, Yun Qiu
A New Trick of an Old Molecule: Androgen Receptor Splice Variants Taking the Stage?!
International Journal of Biological Sciences
title A New Trick of an Old Molecule: Androgen Receptor Splice Variants Taking the Stage?!
title_full A New Trick of an Old Molecule: Androgen Receptor Splice Variants Taking the Stage?!
title_fullStr A New Trick of an Old Molecule: Androgen Receptor Splice Variants Taking the Stage?!
title_full_unstemmed A New Trick of an Old Molecule: Androgen Receptor Splice Variants Taking the Stage?!
title_short A New Trick of an Old Molecule: Androgen Receptor Splice Variants Taking the Stage?!
title_sort new trick of an old molecule androgen receptor splice variants taking the stage
url http://www.biolsci.org/v07p0815.htm
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