Dynamics of a Laser-Induced Bubble above the Flat Top of a Solid Cylinder—Mushroom-Shaped Bubbles and the Fast Jet

The dynamics of a laser-induced bubble on top of a solid cylinder is studied both experimentally and numerically. When the bubble is generated close to the flat top along the axis of the cylinder and its maximum radius exceeds the one of the flat top surface, it collapses in the form of a mushroom w...

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Main Authors: Max Koch, Juan Manuel Rosselló, Christiane Lechner, Werner Lauterborn, Robert Mettin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Fluids
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/7/1/2
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author Max Koch
Juan Manuel Rosselló
Christiane Lechner
Werner Lauterborn
Robert Mettin
author_facet Max Koch
Juan Manuel Rosselló
Christiane Lechner
Werner Lauterborn
Robert Mettin
author_sort Max Koch
collection DOAJ
description The dynamics of a laser-induced bubble on top of a solid cylinder is studied both experimentally and numerically. When the bubble is generated close to the flat top along the axis of the cylinder and its maximum radius exceeds the one of the flat top surface, it collapses in the form of a mushroom with a footing on the cylinder, a long stem and a hat-like cap typical for a mushroom head. The head may collapse forming a thin, fast liquid jet into the stem, depending on bubble size and bubble distance to the top of the cylinder. Several experimental and numerical examples are given. The results represent a contribution to understand the behavior of bubbles collapsing close to structured surfaces and in particular, how thin, fast jets are generated.
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spelling doaj.art-192b615fabdc4afc94483e33ea7f5d852023-11-23T13:43:30ZengMDPI AGFluids2311-55212021-12-0171210.3390/fluids7010002Dynamics of a Laser-Induced Bubble above the Flat Top of a Solid Cylinder—Mushroom-Shaped Bubbles and the Fast JetMax Koch0Juan Manuel Rosselló1Christiane Lechner2Werner Lauterborn3Robert Mettin4Drittes Physikalisches Institut, Universität Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37077 Göttingen, GermanyDrittes Physikalisches Institut, Universität Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37077 Göttingen, GermanyDrittes Physikalisches Institut, Universität Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37077 Göttingen, GermanyDrittes Physikalisches Institut, Universität Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37077 Göttingen, GermanyDrittes Physikalisches Institut, Universität Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37077 Göttingen, GermanyThe dynamics of a laser-induced bubble on top of a solid cylinder is studied both experimentally and numerically. When the bubble is generated close to the flat top along the axis of the cylinder and its maximum radius exceeds the one of the flat top surface, it collapses in the form of a mushroom with a footing on the cylinder, a long stem and a hat-like cap typical for a mushroom head. The head may collapse forming a thin, fast liquid jet into the stem, depending on bubble size and bubble distance to the top of the cylinder. Several experimental and numerical examples are given. The results represent a contribution to understand the behavior of bubbles collapsing close to structured surfaces and in particular, how thin, fast jets are generated.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/7/1/2cavitation bubblefast jetmultiphase flowsingle bubblelaser induced cavitationcomputational fluid dynamics
spellingShingle Max Koch
Juan Manuel Rosselló
Christiane Lechner
Werner Lauterborn
Robert Mettin
Dynamics of a Laser-Induced Bubble above the Flat Top of a Solid Cylinder—Mushroom-Shaped Bubbles and the Fast Jet
Fluids
cavitation bubble
fast jet
multiphase flow
single bubble
laser induced cavitation
computational fluid dynamics
title Dynamics of a Laser-Induced Bubble above the Flat Top of a Solid Cylinder—Mushroom-Shaped Bubbles and the Fast Jet
title_full Dynamics of a Laser-Induced Bubble above the Flat Top of a Solid Cylinder—Mushroom-Shaped Bubbles and the Fast Jet
title_fullStr Dynamics of a Laser-Induced Bubble above the Flat Top of a Solid Cylinder—Mushroom-Shaped Bubbles and the Fast Jet
title_full_unstemmed Dynamics of a Laser-Induced Bubble above the Flat Top of a Solid Cylinder—Mushroom-Shaped Bubbles and the Fast Jet
title_short Dynamics of a Laser-Induced Bubble above the Flat Top of a Solid Cylinder—Mushroom-Shaped Bubbles and the Fast Jet
title_sort dynamics of a laser induced bubble above the flat top of a solid cylinder mushroom shaped bubbles and the fast jet
topic cavitation bubble
fast jet
multiphase flow
single bubble
laser induced cavitation
computational fluid dynamics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/7/1/2
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