Floriferous herbaceous and substrates for use on extensive green roofs
In general, extensive green roofs are defined as all cover covered with herbaceous vegetation and surface substratum, however, in Brazil there are few information regarding the materials for installation and maintenance of these systems, being essential the search for better species and substrates...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Sociedade Brasileira de Floricultura e Plantas Ornamentais
2018-10-01
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| Series: | Ornamental Horticulture |
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| Online Access: | https://ornamentalhorticulture.emnuvens.com.br/rbho/article/view/1251 |
| _version_ | 1797797384306032640 |
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| author | Patrick Luan Ferreira dos Santos Regina Maria Monteiro de Castilho |
| author_facet | Patrick Luan Ferreira dos Santos Regina Maria Monteiro de Castilho |
| author_sort | Patrick Luan Ferreira dos Santos |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
In general, extensive green roofs are defined as all cover covered with herbaceous vegetation and surface substratum, however, in Brazil there are few information regarding the materials for installation and maintenance of these systems, being essential the search for better species and substrates adapted to the tropical conditions. Thus, the objective was to evaluate the performance of floriferous herbaceous and substrates for use in extensive green roofs. The experiment was carried out in the field and in full sunlight, in black plastic containers (8.46 L and 15.5 cm high), elevated 90 cm from the ground, in a 3x2 factorial scheme. Being 3 herbaceous floriferous species (Torenia var. Kauai, Periwinkle var. Pacifica XP and Petunia var. Bacopa) and 2 substrates [S1-Charcoal + pine bark + peat + expanded vermiculite (1v:1v:1v:1v) and S2- Coconut fiber + carbonized rice husk + peat + expanded vermiculite (1v:1v:1v:1v)], with 3 replicates per treatment. It was evaluated in the substrates: pH, electrical conductivity, macro and microporosity, total porosity, density and water retention capacity. For the development of the species, 60 days after the experiment installation, were evaluated, chlorophyll content of leaves, number of flowers and vegetation surface temperature. It was observed that the substrate S2 presented the best results in the physico-chemical analyzes, and this possibly came to reflect on the performance of the species, and that Torenia when cultivated in this substrate had the highest chlorophyll content (42.67 SPAD). The number of flowers was statistically the same for Torenia and Periwinkle in both substrates, while the three floriferous herbaceous plants showed a decrease in surface temperature. Thus, it is recommended for use on extensive green roofs the substrate composed of coconut fiber + carbonized rice husk + peat + expanded vermiculite (1v:1v:1v:1v), and the floriferous herbaceous Torenia var. Kauai.
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| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T03:48:28Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-192daca9e55b4d52911848afb136c172 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2447-536X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T03:48:28Z |
| publishDate | 2018-10-01 |
| publisher | Sociedade Brasileira de Floricultura e Plantas Ornamentais |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Ornamental Horticulture |
| spelling | doaj.art-192daca9e55b4d52911848afb136c1722023-06-22T20:35:07ZengSociedade Brasileira de Floricultura e Plantas OrnamentaisOrnamental Horticulture2447-536X2018-10-0124310.14295/oh.v24i3.12511142Floriferous herbaceous and substrates for use on extensive green roofsPatrick Luan Ferreira dos Santos0Regina Maria Monteiro de Castilho1UNESP - Universidade Estadual PaulistaUNESP/Ilha Solteira-SP In general, extensive green roofs are defined as all cover covered with herbaceous vegetation and surface substratum, however, in Brazil there are few information regarding the materials for installation and maintenance of these systems, being essential the search for better species and substrates adapted to the tropical conditions. Thus, the objective was to evaluate the performance of floriferous herbaceous and substrates for use in extensive green roofs. The experiment was carried out in the field and in full sunlight, in black plastic containers (8.46 L and 15.5 cm high), elevated 90 cm from the ground, in a 3x2 factorial scheme. Being 3 herbaceous floriferous species (Torenia var. Kauai, Periwinkle var. Pacifica XP and Petunia var. Bacopa) and 2 substrates [S1-Charcoal + pine bark + peat + expanded vermiculite (1v:1v:1v:1v) and S2- Coconut fiber + carbonized rice husk + peat + expanded vermiculite (1v:1v:1v:1v)], with 3 replicates per treatment. It was evaluated in the substrates: pH, electrical conductivity, macro and microporosity, total porosity, density and water retention capacity. For the development of the species, 60 days after the experiment installation, were evaluated, chlorophyll content of leaves, number of flowers and vegetation surface temperature. It was observed that the substrate S2 presented the best results in the physico-chemical analyzes, and this possibly came to reflect on the performance of the species, and that Torenia when cultivated in this substrate had the highest chlorophyll content (42.67 SPAD). The number of flowers was statistically the same for Torenia and Periwinkle in both substrates, while the three floriferous herbaceous plants showed a decrease in surface temperature. Thus, it is recommended for use on extensive green roofs the substrate composed of coconut fiber + carbonized rice husk + peat + expanded vermiculite (1v:1v:1v:1v), and the floriferous herbaceous Torenia var. Kauai. https://ornamentalhorticulture.emnuvens.com.br/rbho/article/view/1251Torenia fournieri. Catharanthus roseus. Petunia x hybrid. Physical-chemical properties. |
| spellingShingle | Patrick Luan Ferreira dos Santos Regina Maria Monteiro de Castilho Floriferous herbaceous and substrates for use on extensive green roofs Ornamental Horticulture Torenia fournieri. Catharanthus roseus. Petunia x hybrid. Physical-chemical properties. |
| title | Floriferous herbaceous and substrates for use on extensive green roofs |
| title_full | Floriferous herbaceous and substrates for use on extensive green roofs |
| title_fullStr | Floriferous herbaceous and substrates for use on extensive green roofs |
| title_full_unstemmed | Floriferous herbaceous and substrates for use on extensive green roofs |
| title_short | Floriferous herbaceous and substrates for use on extensive green roofs |
| title_sort | floriferous herbaceous and substrates for use on extensive green roofs |
| topic | Torenia fournieri. Catharanthus roseus. Petunia x hybrid. Physical-chemical properties. |
| url | https://ornamentalhorticulture.emnuvens.com.br/rbho/article/view/1251 |
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