Positive Youth Development and Wellbeing: Gender Differences

The five C’s of positive youth development (PYD) (competence, confidence, character, caring, and connection) have been associated with adaptive development among young people. Gender differences in young people’s wellbeing and mental health have been studied and analyzed, but the investigation into...

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Main Authors: Gina Tomé, Margarida Gaspar de Matos, Marta Reis, Diego Gomez-Baya, Filipa Coelhoso, Nora Wiium
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.641647/full
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author Gina Tomé
Gina Tomé
Gina Tomé
Margarida Gaspar de Matos
Margarida Gaspar de Matos
Marta Reis
Marta Reis
Marta Reis
Diego Gomez-Baya
Diego Gomez-Baya
Filipa Coelhoso
Filipa Coelhoso
Nora Wiium
author_facet Gina Tomé
Gina Tomé
Gina Tomé
Margarida Gaspar de Matos
Margarida Gaspar de Matos
Marta Reis
Marta Reis
Marta Reis
Diego Gomez-Baya
Diego Gomez-Baya
Filipa Coelhoso
Filipa Coelhoso
Nora Wiium
author_sort Gina Tomé
collection DOAJ
description The five C’s of positive youth development (PYD) (competence, confidence, character, caring, and connection) have been associated with adaptive development among young people. Gender differences in young people’s wellbeing and mental health have been studied and analyzed, but the investigation into their association with the five C’s is still in its infancy. In the present study, we analyzed the influence of the five C’s on the wellbeing, more specifically, anxiety, social alienation, general wellbeing, physical symptoms, and psychological symptoms, of Portuguese adolescents, by gender. Participants were 5th–12th grade students attending public schools in Lisbon, Portugal. The questionnaire was administered to 384 adolescents. The results indicated important gender differences in young people’s wellbeing. The results revealed some differences between genders that should be considered in interventions that aim to promote the wellbeing of adolescents. On the other hand, confidence was positively associated with mental health and wellbeing for both boys and girls, skill should be promoted among young people, because it was competence that revealed the greatest association with wellbeing, among the variables analyzed.
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spelling doaj.art-192e7ccd8a3f435f9e4846b327c96bfd2022-12-21T23:33:35ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782021-07-011210.3389/fpsyg.2021.641647641647Positive Youth Development and Wellbeing: Gender DifferencesGina Tomé0Gina Tomé1Gina Tomé2Margarida Gaspar de Matos3Margarida Gaspar de Matos4Marta Reis5Marta Reis6Marta Reis7Diego Gomez-Baya8Diego Gomez-Baya9Filipa Coelhoso10Filipa Coelhoso11Nora Wiium12Faculdade de Motricidade Humana (Equipa Aventura Social), Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, PortugalFaculdade de Medicina, Instituto de Saúde Ambiental, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, PortugalBolseira Pós Doutoramento FCT SFRH/BPD/108637/2015, Lisbon, PortugalFaculdade de Motricidade Humana (Equipa Aventura Social), Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, PortugalFaculdade de Medicina, Instituto de Saúde Ambiental, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, PortugalFaculdade de Motricidade Humana (Equipa Aventura Social), Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, PortugalFaculdade de Medicina, Instituto de Saúde Ambiental, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, PortugalBolseira Pós Doutoramento FCT SFRH/BPD/110905/2015, Lisbon, PortugalFaculdade de Motricidade Humana (Equipa Aventura Social), Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, PortugalDepartment of Social, Developmental and Educational Psychology, Universidad de Huelva, Huelva, SpainFaculdade de Medicina, Instituto de Saúde Ambiental, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, PortugalISCE - Instituto Superior de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo, Ramada, PortugalFaculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, NorwayThe five C’s of positive youth development (PYD) (competence, confidence, character, caring, and connection) have been associated with adaptive development among young people. Gender differences in young people’s wellbeing and mental health have been studied and analyzed, but the investigation into their association with the five C’s is still in its infancy. In the present study, we analyzed the influence of the five C’s on the wellbeing, more specifically, anxiety, social alienation, general wellbeing, physical symptoms, and psychological symptoms, of Portuguese adolescents, by gender. Participants were 5th–12th grade students attending public schools in Lisbon, Portugal. The questionnaire was administered to 384 adolescents. The results indicated important gender differences in young people’s wellbeing. The results revealed some differences between genders that should be considered in interventions that aim to promote the wellbeing of adolescents. On the other hand, confidence was positively associated with mental health and wellbeing for both boys and girls, skill should be promoted among young people, because it was competence that revealed the greatest association with wellbeing, among the variables analyzed.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.641647/fullpositive youth developmentadolescentswell-beinggender differencesmental health
spellingShingle Gina Tomé
Gina Tomé
Gina Tomé
Margarida Gaspar de Matos
Margarida Gaspar de Matos
Marta Reis
Marta Reis
Marta Reis
Diego Gomez-Baya
Diego Gomez-Baya
Filipa Coelhoso
Filipa Coelhoso
Nora Wiium
Positive Youth Development and Wellbeing: Gender Differences
Frontiers in Psychology
positive youth development
adolescents
well-being
gender differences
mental health
title Positive Youth Development and Wellbeing: Gender Differences
title_full Positive Youth Development and Wellbeing: Gender Differences
title_fullStr Positive Youth Development and Wellbeing: Gender Differences
title_full_unstemmed Positive Youth Development and Wellbeing: Gender Differences
title_short Positive Youth Development and Wellbeing: Gender Differences
title_sort positive youth development and wellbeing gender differences
topic positive youth development
adolescents
well-being
gender differences
mental health
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.641647/full
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