Extracting indicators of connectedness to nature to improve water conservation behavior in agriculture

To better understand the connection between humans and nature, as well as why destructive behaviors occur that have led to drastic environmental changes, it is important to understanding determine the factors affecting this relationship, as well as extension and strengthening pro-environmentalist at...

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Main Authors: Maryam Mohammadi, Masoud Bijani, Amir Naeimi, Naser Valizadeh, Annalisa Setti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-06-01
Series:Environmental and Sustainability Indicators
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665972724000060
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author Maryam Mohammadi
Masoud Bijani
Amir Naeimi
Naser Valizadeh
Annalisa Setti
author_facet Maryam Mohammadi
Masoud Bijani
Amir Naeimi
Naser Valizadeh
Annalisa Setti
author_sort Maryam Mohammadi
collection DOAJ
description To better understand the connection between humans and nature, as well as why destructive behaviors occur that have led to drastic environmental changes, it is important to understanding determine the factors affecting this relationship, as well as extension and strengthening pro-environmentalist attitudes and behaviors in relation to nature can to provide appropriate solutions to the climate crisis. In this regard, it is very important to pay attention to human behavior in agriculture and water resources management. The purpose of the research was to extract indicators of connectedness to nature (CTN) in order to improve water conservation behavior (WCB) in the agriculture sector. To achieve this goal, the classic Delphi technique was used to get experts' opinions. The statistical population of this study was 20 subject matter experts in the fields of agricultural extension and education, environment and water resources, who were selected in a purposeful way. The results included the extraction of 140 indicators in the first stage of Delphi, and in the final stage, 100 indicators were confirmed and finalized. These indicators are in the form of CTN components (including cognitive, affective and behavioral dimensions), WCB, water conservation environmental values (including egoistic, altruistic and biospheric attitudes), environmental norms (including subjective and social norms), water conservation beliefs, environmental concern, empathy with nature, mindfulness, place attachment, place identity and environmental identity were divided. The obtained indicators can be used by policy makers and decision makers to evaluate the concept of CTN in relation to WCB in the agriculture sector.
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spelling doaj.art-19369607849d435d9425d462df06b6df2024-01-31T05:45:35ZengElsevierEnvironmental and Sustainability Indicators2665-97272024-06-0122100338Extracting indicators of connectedness to nature to improve water conservation behavior in agricultureMaryam Mohammadi0Masoud Bijani1Amir Naeimi2Naser Valizadeh3Annalisa Setti4Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, College of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University (TMU), Tehran, 1497713111, IranDepartment of Agricultural Extension and Education, College of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University (TMU), Tehran, 1497713111, Iran; Corresponding author. Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, College of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University (TMU), Tehran, Iran, 1497713111.Department of Extension, Communication and Rural Development Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, 4537138791, IranDepartment of Agricultural Extension and Education, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, 7144165186, IranSchool of Applied Psychology and Environmental Research Institute, University College Cork, IrelandTo better understand the connection between humans and nature, as well as why destructive behaviors occur that have led to drastic environmental changes, it is important to understanding determine the factors affecting this relationship, as well as extension and strengthening pro-environmentalist attitudes and behaviors in relation to nature can to provide appropriate solutions to the climate crisis. In this regard, it is very important to pay attention to human behavior in agriculture and water resources management. The purpose of the research was to extract indicators of connectedness to nature (CTN) in order to improve water conservation behavior (WCB) in the agriculture sector. To achieve this goal, the classic Delphi technique was used to get experts' opinions. The statistical population of this study was 20 subject matter experts in the fields of agricultural extension and education, environment and water resources, who were selected in a purposeful way. The results included the extraction of 140 indicators in the first stage of Delphi, and in the final stage, 100 indicators were confirmed and finalized. These indicators are in the form of CTN components (including cognitive, affective and behavioral dimensions), WCB, water conservation environmental values (including egoistic, altruistic and biospheric attitudes), environmental norms (including subjective and social norms), water conservation beliefs, environmental concern, empathy with nature, mindfulness, place attachment, place identity and environmental identity were divided. The obtained indicators can be used by policy makers and decision makers to evaluate the concept of CTN in relation to WCB in the agriculture sector.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665972724000060Nature relatednessEnvironmental indicatorsPro-environmental behaviorWater managementDelphi technique
spellingShingle Maryam Mohammadi
Masoud Bijani
Amir Naeimi
Naser Valizadeh
Annalisa Setti
Extracting indicators of connectedness to nature to improve water conservation behavior in agriculture
Environmental and Sustainability Indicators
Nature relatedness
Environmental indicators
Pro-environmental behavior
Water management
Delphi technique
title Extracting indicators of connectedness to nature to improve water conservation behavior in agriculture
title_full Extracting indicators of connectedness to nature to improve water conservation behavior in agriculture
title_fullStr Extracting indicators of connectedness to nature to improve water conservation behavior in agriculture
title_full_unstemmed Extracting indicators of connectedness to nature to improve water conservation behavior in agriculture
title_short Extracting indicators of connectedness to nature to improve water conservation behavior in agriculture
title_sort extracting indicators of connectedness to nature to improve water conservation behavior in agriculture
topic Nature relatedness
Environmental indicators
Pro-environmental behavior
Water management
Delphi technique
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665972724000060
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