Microclimate characteristics and multi-effect analysis of facade and rooftop agriculture based on in-situ observation and meta-analysis

Facade and rooftop agriculture has great potential in regulating urban local microclimate, building energy conservation and carbon emission reduction. This study aims to address the limitation that the existing studies lack multi-effect simulations of integrated implementation of facade and rooftop...

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Main Authors: Yazhe Li, Enpu Ma, Liuwen Liao, Jiaqi Li, Shuxuan Zhu, Qiyue Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1206866/full
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author Yazhe Li
Yazhe Li
Enpu Ma
Enpu Ma
Liuwen Liao
Jiaqi Li
Jiaqi Li
Shuxuan Zhu
Shuxuan Zhu
Qiyue Zhang
Qiyue Zhang
author_facet Yazhe Li
Yazhe Li
Enpu Ma
Enpu Ma
Liuwen Liao
Jiaqi Li
Jiaqi Li
Shuxuan Zhu
Shuxuan Zhu
Qiyue Zhang
Qiyue Zhang
author_sort Yazhe Li
collection DOAJ
description Facade and rooftop agriculture has great potential in regulating urban local microclimate, building energy conservation and carbon emission reduction. This study aims to address the limitation that the existing studies lack multi-effect simulations of integrated implementation of facade and rooftop agriculture. It takes into account the variability and complexity of thermal coefficients in planting layers during the simulations. By analyzing in-situ observations, the study examines the regulatory impact of integrated agriculture on urban microclimate. Furthermore, it uses observed data instead of DeST temperature database data to simulate the energy-saving effect and carbon emission reduction. In order to analyse the average economic efficiency of rooftop and facade agriculture in China, the study conducts a meta-analysis of existing cases in China. The results of the study are as follows: (1) The thermal insulation efficiency of the facade and rooftop integrated agriculture varies with weather conditions and diurnal variations. It reaches the strongest (1.68°C) on sunny days and around noon, (2) The integrated implementation of facade and rooftop agriculture on a normal home building in Changsha can save a total of 12,226.30 kW·h (5%) of electricity per year, and thus reducing 2,809.26 kg of carbon emissions, and (3) Based on meta-analysis and LCA calculation, the average net present value of the project in China for 40a is RMB -937712.18. The economic efficiency needs to be optimized. The results of this study reveal the ideal ecological benefits of facade and rooftop agriculture and the economic efficiency that hinders their implementation, providing a theoretical basis for building energy conservation and renovation, and the economic efficiency optimization in the regions with hot summer and cold winter.
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spelling doaj.art-193ecebc483146f09d11f589b82ca2f02023-08-22T08:59:16ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems2571-581X2023-08-01710.3389/fsufs.2023.12068661206866Microclimate characteristics and multi-effect analysis of facade and rooftop agriculture based on in-situ observation and meta-analysisYazhe Li0Yazhe Li1Enpu Ma2Enpu Ma3Liuwen Liao4Jiaqi Li5Jiaqi Li6Shuxuan Zhu7Shuxuan Zhu8Qiyue Zhang9Qiyue Zhang10School of Geographical Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, ChinaKey Laboratory for Urban-Rural Transformation Processes and Effects at Hunan Normal University, Changsha, ChinaSchool of Geographical Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, ChinaKey Laboratory for Urban-Rural Transformation Processes and Effects at Hunan Normal University, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Economics and Management, Changsha University, Changsha, ChinaSchool of Geographical Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, ChinaKey Laboratory for Urban-Rural Transformation Processes and Effects at Hunan Normal University, Changsha, ChinaSchool of Geographical Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, ChinaKey Laboratory for Urban-Rural Transformation Processes and Effects at Hunan Normal University, Changsha, ChinaSchool of Geographical Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, ChinaKey Laboratory for Urban-Rural Transformation Processes and Effects at Hunan Normal University, Changsha, ChinaFacade and rooftop agriculture has great potential in regulating urban local microclimate, building energy conservation and carbon emission reduction. This study aims to address the limitation that the existing studies lack multi-effect simulations of integrated implementation of facade and rooftop agriculture. It takes into account the variability and complexity of thermal coefficients in planting layers during the simulations. By analyzing in-situ observations, the study examines the regulatory impact of integrated agriculture on urban microclimate. Furthermore, it uses observed data instead of DeST temperature database data to simulate the energy-saving effect and carbon emission reduction. In order to analyse the average economic efficiency of rooftop and facade agriculture in China, the study conducts a meta-analysis of existing cases in China. The results of the study are as follows: (1) The thermal insulation efficiency of the facade and rooftop integrated agriculture varies with weather conditions and diurnal variations. It reaches the strongest (1.68°C) on sunny days and around noon, (2) The integrated implementation of facade and rooftop agriculture on a normal home building in Changsha can save a total of 12,226.30 kW·h (5%) of electricity per year, and thus reducing 2,809.26 kg of carbon emissions, and (3) Based on meta-analysis and LCA calculation, the average net present value of the project in China for 40a is RMB -937712.18. The economic efficiency needs to be optimized. The results of this study reveal the ideal ecological benefits of facade and rooftop agriculture and the economic efficiency that hinders their implementation, providing a theoretical basis for building energy conservation and renovation, and the economic efficiency optimization in the regions with hot summer and cold winter.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1206866/fullin-situ observationfacade and rooftop agriculturemeta-analysisenergy-saving effectDeST
spellingShingle Yazhe Li
Yazhe Li
Enpu Ma
Enpu Ma
Liuwen Liao
Jiaqi Li
Jiaqi Li
Shuxuan Zhu
Shuxuan Zhu
Qiyue Zhang
Qiyue Zhang
Microclimate characteristics and multi-effect analysis of facade and rooftop agriculture based on in-situ observation and meta-analysis
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
in-situ observation
facade and rooftop agriculture
meta-analysis
energy-saving effect
DeST
title Microclimate characteristics and multi-effect analysis of facade and rooftop agriculture based on in-situ observation and meta-analysis
title_full Microclimate characteristics and multi-effect analysis of facade and rooftop agriculture based on in-situ observation and meta-analysis
title_fullStr Microclimate characteristics and multi-effect analysis of facade and rooftop agriculture based on in-situ observation and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Microclimate characteristics and multi-effect analysis of facade and rooftop agriculture based on in-situ observation and meta-analysis
title_short Microclimate characteristics and multi-effect analysis of facade and rooftop agriculture based on in-situ observation and meta-analysis
title_sort microclimate characteristics and multi effect analysis of facade and rooftop agriculture based on in situ observation and meta analysis
topic in-situ observation
facade and rooftop agriculture
meta-analysis
energy-saving effect
DeST
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1206866/full
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