A Review of Geometry, Construction and Modelling for Carbon Nanotori

After the discovery of circular formations of single walled carbon nanotubes called fullerene crop circles, their structure has become one of the most researched amongst carbon nanostructures due to their particular interesting physical properties. Several experiments and simulations have been condu...

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Main Authors: Pakhapoom Sarapat, James M. Hill, Duangkamon Baowan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/11/2301
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author Pakhapoom Sarapat
James M. Hill
Duangkamon Baowan
author_facet Pakhapoom Sarapat
James M. Hill
Duangkamon Baowan
author_sort Pakhapoom Sarapat
collection DOAJ
description After the discovery of circular formations of single walled carbon nanotubes called fullerene crop circles, their structure has become one of the most researched amongst carbon nanostructures due to their particular interesting physical properties. Several experiments and simulations have been conducted to understand these intriguing objects, including their formation and their hidden characteristics. It is scientifically conceivable that these crop circles, nowadays referred to as carbon nanotori, can be formed by experimentally bending carbon nanotubes into ring shaped structures or by connecting several sections of carbon nanotubes. Toroidal carbon nanotubes are likely to have many applications, especially in electricity and magnetism. In this review, geometry, construction, modelling and possible applications are discussed and the existing known analytical expressions, as obtained from the Lennard-Jones potential and the continuum approximation, for their interaction energies with other nanostructures are summarised.
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spelling doaj.art-193ed76b7e0b48a0b6719c08aae4a8b22022-12-21T17:56:25ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172019-06-01911230110.3390/app9112301app9112301A Review of Geometry, Construction and Modelling for Carbon NanotoriPakhapoom Sarapat0James M. Hill1Duangkamon Baowan2Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, ThailandSchool of Information Technology & Mathematical Sciences, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA 5006, AustraliaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, ThailandAfter the discovery of circular formations of single walled carbon nanotubes called fullerene crop circles, their structure has become one of the most researched amongst carbon nanostructures due to their particular interesting physical properties. Several experiments and simulations have been conducted to understand these intriguing objects, including their formation and their hidden characteristics. It is scientifically conceivable that these crop circles, nowadays referred to as carbon nanotori, can be formed by experimentally bending carbon nanotubes into ring shaped structures or by connecting several sections of carbon nanotubes. Toroidal carbon nanotubes are likely to have many applications, especially in electricity and magnetism. In this review, geometry, construction, modelling and possible applications are discussed and the existing known analytical expressions, as obtained from the Lennard-Jones potential and the continuum approximation, for their interaction energies with other nanostructures are summarised.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/11/2301carbon nanotorinanotechnologyinteraction energyLennard-Jones potentialcontinuum approximation
spellingShingle Pakhapoom Sarapat
James M. Hill
Duangkamon Baowan
A Review of Geometry, Construction and Modelling for Carbon Nanotori
Applied Sciences
carbon nanotori
nanotechnology
interaction energy
Lennard-Jones potential
continuum approximation
title A Review of Geometry, Construction and Modelling for Carbon Nanotori
title_full A Review of Geometry, Construction and Modelling for Carbon Nanotori
title_fullStr A Review of Geometry, Construction and Modelling for Carbon Nanotori
title_full_unstemmed A Review of Geometry, Construction and Modelling for Carbon Nanotori
title_short A Review of Geometry, Construction and Modelling for Carbon Nanotori
title_sort review of geometry construction and modelling for carbon nanotori
topic carbon nanotori
nanotechnology
interaction energy
Lennard-Jones potential
continuum approximation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/11/2301
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