State-of-Health Estimate for the Lithium-Ion Battery Using Chi-Square and ELM-LSTM

The state-of-health (SOH) estimation is of extreme importance for the performance maximization and upgrading of lithium-ion battery. This paper is concerned with neural-network-enabled battery SOH indication and estimation. The insight that motivates this work is that the chi-square of battery volta...

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Main Authors: Jianfeng Jiang, Shaishai Zhao, Chaolong Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:World Electric Vehicle Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/12/4/228
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author Jianfeng Jiang
Shaishai Zhao
Chaolong Zhang
author_facet Jianfeng Jiang
Shaishai Zhao
Chaolong Zhang
author_sort Jianfeng Jiang
collection DOAJ
description The state-of-health (SOH) estimation is of extreme importance for the performance maximization and upgrading of lithium-ion battery. This paper is concerned with neural-network-enabled battery SOH indication and estimation. The insight that motivates this work is that the chi-square of battery voltages of each constant current-constant voltage phrase and mean temperature could reflect the battery capacity loss effectively. An ensemble algorithm composed of extreme learning machine (ELM) and long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network is utilized to capture the underlying correspondence between the SOH, mean temperature and chi-square of battery voltages. NASA battery data and battery pack data are used to demonstrate the estimation procedures and performance of the proposed approach. The results show that the proposed approach can estimate the battery SOH accurately. Meanwhile, comparative experiments are designed to compare the proposed approach with the separate used method, and the proposed approach shows better estimation performance in the comparisons.
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spelling doaj.art-1941aa7d56234354af38db833987d0ae2023-11-23T11:03:27ZengMDPI AGWorld Electric Vehicle Journal2032-66532021-11-0112422810.3390/wevj12040228State-of-Health Estimate for the Lithium-Ion Battery Using Chi-Square and ELM-LSTMJianfeng Jiang0Shaishai Zhao1Chaolong Zhang2School of Intelligent Engineering Technology, Jiangsu Vocational Institute of Commerce, Nanjing 211168, ChinaSchool of Electronic Engineering and Intelligent Manufacturing, Anqing Normal University, Anqing 246011, ChinaSchool of Electronic Engineering and Intelligent Manufacturing, Anqing Normal University, Anqing 246011, ChinaThe state-of-health (SOH) estimation is of extreme importance for the performance maximization and upgrading of lithium-ion battery. This paper is concerned with neural-network-enabled battery SOH indication and estimation. The insight that motivates this work is that the chi-square of battery voltages of each constant current-constant voltage phrase and mean temperature could reflect the battery capacity loss effectively. An ensemble algorithm composed of extreme learning machine (ELM) and long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network is utilized to capture the underlying correspondence between the SOH, mean temperature and chi-square of battery voltages. NASA battery data and battery pack data are used to demonstrate the estimation procedures and performance of the proposed approach. The results show that the proposed approach can estimate the battery SOH accurately. Meanwhile, comparative experiments are designed to compare the proposed approach with the separate used method, and the proposed approach shows better estimation performance in the comparisons.https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/12/4/228lithium-ion batteryhealth monitoringchi-squared statisticextreme learning machinelong short-term memory neural network
spellingShingle Jianfeng Jiang
Shaishai Zhao
Chaolong Zhang
State-of-Health Estimate for the Lithium-Ion Battery Using Chi-Square and ELM-LSTM
World Electric Vehicle Journal
lithium-ion battery
health monitoring
chi-squared statistic
extreme learning machine
long short-term memory neural network
title State-of-Health Estimate for the Lithium-Ion Battery Using Chi-Square and ELM-LSTM
title_full State-of-Health Estimate for the Lithium-Ion Battery Using Chi-Square and ELM-LSTM
title_fullStr State-of-Health Estimate for the Lithium-Ion Battery Using Chi-Square and ELM-LSTM
title_full_unstemmed State-of-Health Estimate for the Lithium-Ion Battery Using Chi-Square and ELM-LSTM
title_short State-of-Health Estimate for the Lithium-Ion Battery Using Chi-Square and ELM-LSTM
title_sort state of health estimate for the lithium ion battery using chi square and elm lstm
topic lithium-ion battery
health monitoring
chi-squared statistic
extreme learning machine
long short-term memory neural network
url https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/12/4/228
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AT shaishaizhao stateofhealthestimateforthelithiumionbatteryusingchisquareandelmlstm
AT chaolongzhang stateofhealthestimateforthelithiumionbatteryusingchisquareandelmlstm