Anchored design of protein-protein interfaces.

Few existing protein-protein interface design methods allow for extensive backbone rearrangements during the design process. There is also a dichotomy between redesign methods, which take advantage of the native interface, and de novo methods, which produce novel binders.Here, we propose a new metho...

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Main Authors: Steven M Lewis, Brian A Kuhlman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2011-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3117852?pdf=render
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author Steven M Lewis
Brian A Kuhlman
author_facet Steven M Lewis
Brian A Kuhlman
author_sort Steven M Lewis
collection DOAJ
description Few existing protein-protein interface design methods allow for extensive backbone rearrangements during the design process. There is also a dichotomy between redesign methods, which take advantage of the native interface, and de novo methods, which produce novel binders.Here, we propose a new method for designing novel protein reagents that combines advantages of redesign and de novo methods and allows for extensive backbone motion. This method requires a bound structure of a target and one of its natural binding partners. A key interaction in this interface, the anchor, is computationally grafted out of the partner and into a surface loop on the design scaffold. The design scaffold's surface is then redesigned with backbone flexibility to create a new binding partner for the target. Careful choice of a scaffold will bring experimentally desirable characteristics into the new complex. The use of an anchor both expedites the design process and ensures that binding proceeds against a known location on the target. The use of surface loops on the scaffold allows for flexible-backbone redesign to properly search conformational space.This protocol was implemented within the Rosetta3 software suite. To demonstrate and evaluate this protocol, we have developed a benchmarking set of structures from the PDB with loop-mediated interfaces. This protocol can recover the correct loop-mediated interface in 15 out of 16 tested structures, using only a single residue as an anchor.
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spelling doaj.art-1941e35254164cee87913447e9ef7dae2022-12-22T01:36:11ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032011-01-0166e2087210.1371/journal.pone.0020872Anchored design of protein-protein interfaces.Steven M LewisBrian A KuhlmanFew existing protein-protein interface design methods allow for extensive backbone rearrangements during the design process. There is also a dichotomy between redesign methods, which take advantage of the native interface, and de novo methods, which produce novel binders.Here, we propose a new method for designing novel protein reagents that combines advantages of redesign and de novo methods and allows for extensive backbone motion. This method requires a bound structure of a target and one of its natural binding partners. A key interaction in this interface, the anchor, is computationally grafted out of the partner and into a surface loop on the design scaffold. The design scaffold's surface is then redesigned with backbone flexibility to create a new binding partner for the target. Careful choice of a scaffold will bring experimentally desirable characteristics into the new complex. The use of an anchor both expedites the design process and ensures that binding proceeds against a known location on the target. The use of surface loops on the scaffold allows for flexible-backbone redesign to properly search conformational space.This protocol was implemented within the Rosetta3 software suite. To demonstrate and evaluate this protocol, we have developed a benchmarking set of structures from the PDB with loop-mediated interfaces. This protocol can recover the correct loop-mediated interface in 15 out of 16 tested structures, using only a single residue as an anchor.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3117852?pdf=render
spellingShingle Steven M Lewis
Brian A Kuhlman
Anchored design of protein-protein interfaces.
PLoS ONE
title Anchored design of protein-protein interfaces.
title_full Anchored design of protein-protein interfaces.
title_fullStr Anchored design of protein-protein interfaces.
title_full_unstemmed Anchored design of protein-protein interfaces.
title_short Anchored design of protein-protein interfaces.
title_sort anchored design of protein protein interfaces
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3117852?pdf=render
work_keys_str_mv AT stevenmlewis anchoreddesignofproteinproteininterfaces
AT brianakuhlman anchoreddesignofproteinproteininterfaces