Therapeutic Applications of the CRISPR-Cas System

The clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeat (CRISPR)-Cas system has revolutionized genetic engineering due to its simplicity, stability, and precision since its discovery. This technology is utilized in a variety of fields, from basic research in medicine and biology to medical diagnosis...

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Main Authors: Kyungmin Kang, Youngjae Song, Inho Kim, Tae-Jung Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Bioengineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/9/9/477
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author Kyungmin Kang
Youngjae Song
Inho Kim
Tae-Jung Kim
author_facet Kyungmin Kang
Youngjae Song
Inho Kim
Tae-Jung Kim
author_sort Kyungmin Kang
collection DOAJ
description The clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeat (CRISPR)-Cas system has revolutionized genetic engineering due to its simplicity, stability, and precision since its discovery. This technology is utilized in a variety of fields, from basic research in medicine and biology to medical diagnosis and treatment, and its potential is unbounded as new methods are developed. The review focused on medical applications and discussed the most recent treatment trends and limitations, with an emphasis on CRISPR-based therapeutics for infectious disease, oncology, and genetic disease, as well as CRISPR-based diagnostics, screening, immunotherapy, and cell therapy. Given its promising results, the successful implementation of the CRISPR-Cas system in clinical practice will require further investigation into its therapeutic applications.
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spelling doaj.art-194521d5fafe4fe795c267596c3df9552023-11-23T15:06:14ZengMDPI AGBioengineering2306-53542022-09-019947710.3390/bioengineering9090477Therapeutic Applications of the CRISPR-Cas SystemKyungmin Kang0Youngjae Song1Inho Kim2Tae-Jung Kim3College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul 06591, KoreaCollege of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul 06591, KoreaCollege of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul 06591, KoreaDepartment of Hospital Pathology, Yeouido St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 10, 63-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul 07345, KoreaThe clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeat (CRISPR)-Cas system has revolutionized genetic engineering due to its simplicity, stability, and precision since its discovery. This technology is utilized in a variety of fields, from basic research in medicine and biology to medical diagnosis and treatment, and its potential is unbounded as new methods are developed. The review focused on medical applications and discussed the most recent treatment trends and limitations, with an emphasis on CRISPR-based therapeutics for infectious disease, oncology, and genetic disease, as well as CRISPR-based diagnostics, screening, immunotherapy, and cell therapy. Given its promising results, the successful implementation of the CRISPR-Cas system in clinical practice will require further investigation into its therapeutic applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/9/9/477CRISPR-Cas9Cas13Immunotherapygene editingcell therapy
spellingShingle Kyungmin Kang
Youngjae Song
Inho Kim
Tae-Jung Kim
Therapeutic Applications of the CRISPR-Cas System
Bioengineering
CRISPR-Cas9
Cas13
Immunotherapy
gene editing
cell therapy
title Therapeutic Applications of the CRISPR-Cas System
title_full Therapeutic Applications of the CRISPR-Cas System
title_fullStr Therapeutic Applications of the CRISPR-Cas System
title_full_unstemmed Therapeutic Applications of the CRISPR-Cas System
title_short Therapeutic Applications of the CRISPR-Cas System
title_sort therapeutic applications of the crispr cas system
topic CRISPR-Cas9
Cas13
Immunotherapy
gene editing
cell therapy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/9/9/477
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AT inhokim therapeuticapplicationsofthecrisprcassystem
AT taejungkim therapeuticapplicationsofthecrisprcassystem