Remote Monitoring of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations in Smart Campus Parking Lot

Smart parking lots are smart places capable of supporting both parking and charging services for electric vehicles (EVs). In order to manage EV charging, the parking lot local controller (PLLC) requires data exchange with EV charging stations (EVCSs) through communication infrastructures. However, d...

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Main Authors: Mohamed A. Ahmed, Mohamed R. El-Sharkawy, Young-Chon Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8913668/
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author Mohamed A. Ahmed
Mohamed R. El-Sharkawy
Young-Chon Kim
author_facet Mohamed A. Ahmed
Mohamed R. El-Sharkawy
Young-Chon Kim
author_sort Mohamed A. Ahmed
collection DOAJ
description Smart parking lots are smart places capable of supporting both parking and charging services for electric vehicles (EVs). In order to manage EV charging, the parking lot local controller (PLLC) requires data exchange with EV charging stations (EVCSs) through communication infrastructures. However, data losses and communication delays are unavoidable and may significantly degrade the system performance. This work aims to investigate the underlying communication networks for remote monitoring of EVCSs in a smart campus parking lot. The communication network consists of two subnetworks: parking area network (PAN) and campus area network (CAN). PAN covers communication among EVs, charging stations and PLLC, while CAN enables dedicated communication between PLLCs and a global controller of the university. As one of the major obstacles in EV system is the lack of unified communication architecture to integrate EVCS in the power grid, we develope communication models for the in-vehicle system and EVCSs based on logical node concept of IEC 61850 standard. Furthermore, we implement network models for EVCSs using OPNET modeler. Different communication technologies and configurations are considered in modeling and simulations, and end-to-end delay is evaluated and discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-1947703607824bdabdf1bde586cca1212022-12-21T21:27:25ZengIEEEJournal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2196-54202020-01-018112413210.35833/MPCE.2018.0005028913668Remote Monitoring of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations in Smart Campus Parking LotMohamed A. Ahmed0Mohamed R. El-Sharkawy1Young-Chon Kim2Higher Institute of Engineering & Technology,Department of Communications and Electronics,Alexandria,Egypt,23713Minia University,Department of Automotive and Tractor Engineering,El-Minia,Egypt,61111Chonbuk National University,Department of Computer Engineering,Jeonju,Korea,561-756Smart parking lots are smart places capable of supporting both parking and charging services for electric vehicles (EVs). In order to manage EV charging, the parking lot local controller (PLLC) requires data exchange with EV charging stations (EVCSs) through communication infrastructures. However, data losses and communication delays are unavoidable and may significantly degrade the system performance. This work aims to investigate the underlying communication networks for remote monitoring of EVCSs in a smart campus parking lot. The communication network consists of two subnetworks: parking area network (PAN) and campus area network (CAN). PAN covers communication among EVs, charging stations and PLLC, while CAN enables dedicated communication between PLLCs and a global controller of the university. As one of the major obstacles in EV system is the lack of unified communication architecture to integrate EVCS in the power grid, we develope communication models for the in-vehicle system and EVCSs based on logical node concept of IEC 61850 standard. Furthermore, we implement network models for EVCSs using OPNET modeler. Different communication technologies and configurations are considered in modeling and simulations, and end-to-end delay is evaluated and discussed.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8913668/Communication networkelectric vehicle (EV)electric vehicle charging station (EVCS)IEC 61850OPNETsmart parking lot
spellingShingle Mohamed A. Ahmed
Mohamed R. El-Sharkawy
Young-Chon Kim
Remote Monitoring of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations in Smart Campus Parking Lot
Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy
Communication network
electric vehicle (EV)
electric vehicle charging station (EVCS)
IEC 61850
OPNET
smart parking lot
title Remote Monitoring of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations in Smart Campus Parking Lot
title_full Remote Monitoring of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations in Smart Campus Parking Lot
title_fullStr Remote Monitoring of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations in Smart Campus Parking Lot
title_full_unstemmed Remote Monitoring of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations in Smart Campus Parking Lot
title_short Remote Monitoring of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations in Smart Campus Parking Lot
title_sort remote monitoring of electric vehicle charging stations in smart campus parking lot
topic Communication network
electric vehicle (EV)
electric vehicle charging station (EVCS)
IEC 61850
OPNET
smart parking lot
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8913668/
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AT mohamedrelsharkawy remotemonitoringofelectricvehiclechargingstationsinsmartcampusparkinglot
AT youngchonkim remotemonitoringofelectricvehiclechargingstationsinsmartcampusparkinglot