A systematic review of the health impacts of occupational exposure to wildland fires

The aim of the paper is to summarize the evidence of health impacts of occupational exposure to wildland fires. The authors searched 3 databases for relevant articles and screened the results. After full-text review, articles were included based on pre-determined criteria. The authors identified 32...

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Main Authors: Emily Groot, Alexa Caturay, Yasmin Khan, Ray Copes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine 2019-04-01
Series:International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.journalssystem.com/ijomeh/Systematic-review-of-the-health-impacts-of-occupational-exposure-to-wildland-fires,93189,0,2.html
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author Emily Groot
Alexa Caturay
Yasmin Khan
Ray Copes
author_facet Emily Groot
Alexa Caturay
Yasmin Khan
Ray Copes
author_sort Emily Groot
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the paper is to summarize the evidence of health impacts of occupational exposure to wildland fires. The authors searched 3 databases for relevant articles and screened the results. After full-text review, articles were included based on pre-determined criteria. The authors identified 32 relevant articles. Occupational exposure to wildland fires affects lung function in the short term and may increase the risk of hypertension in the long term. Exposure to wildland fires is also associated with post-traumatic stress symptoms. There was insufficient evidence to comment on most longer-term risks, and in particular on respiratory disease or cancer risks. Further research is required to understand whether occupational exposure to wildland fires results in clinically significant impacts on respiratory function, and to further clarify the relationship between occupational exposure and blood pressure, mental health, and cancer outcomes. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019;32(2):121–40
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spelling doaj.art-194fbf0f4aaf4ec481729c30958b0d822022-12-21T22:54:08ZengNofer Institute of Occupational MedicineInternational Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health1232-10871896-494X2019-04-0132212114010.13075/ijomeh.1896.0132693189A systematic review of the health impacts of occupational exposure to wildland firesEmily Groot0Alexa Caturay1Yasmin Khan2Ray Copes3Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Thunder Bay, Canada (Clinical Sciences)Queen’s University, Kingston, Canada (Department of Family Medicine)Public Health Ontario, Toronto, Canada (Communicable Diseases, Emergency Preparedness and Response)Public Health Ontario, Toronto, Canada (Environmental and Occupational Health)The aim of the paper is to summarize the evidence of health impacts of occupational exposure to wildland fires. The authors searched 3 databases for relevant articles and screened the results. After full-text review, articles were included based on pre-determined criteria. The authors identified 32 relevant articles. Occupational exposure to wildland fires affects lung function in the short term and may increase the risk of hypertension in the long term. Exposure to wildland fires is also associated with post-traumatic stress symptoms. There was insufficient evidence to comment on most longer-term risks, and in particular on respiratory disease or cancer risks. Further research is required to understand whether occupational exposure to wildland fires results in clinically significant impacts on respiratory function, and to further clarify the relationship between occupational exposure and blood pressure, mental health, and cancer outcomes. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019;32(2):121–40http://www.journalssystem.com/ijomeh/Systematic-review-of-the-health-impacts-of-occupational-exposure-to-wildland-fires,93189,0,2.htmlfirefighterinhalationsmokeburnswildfiresstress disorders
spellingShingle Emily Groot
Alexa Caturay
Yasmin Khan
Ray Copes
A systematic review of the health impacts of occupational exposure to wildland fires
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
firefighter
inhalation
smoke
burns
wildfires
stress disorders
title A systematic review of the health impacts of occupational exposure to wildland fires
title_full A systematic review of the health impacts of occupational exposure to wildland fires
title_fullStr A systematic review of the health impacts of occupational exposure to wildland fires
title_full_unstemmed A systematic review of the health impacts of occupational exposure to wildland fires
title_short A systematic review of the health impacts of occupational exposure to wildland fires
title_sort systematic review of the health impacts of occupational exposure to wildland fires
topic firefighter
inhalation
smoke
burns
wildfires
stress disorders
url http://www.journalssystem.com/ijomeh/Systematic-review-of-the-health-impacts-of-occupational-exposure-to-wildland-fires,93189,0,2.html
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