Several Alkaloids Derived from Plants and Their Underlying Molecular Mechanisms of Action in the Fight Against Cancer

Multidrug resistance is one of the major obstacles to successful cancer chemotherapy, which causes cancer to remain one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Therefore, the use of natural products for cancer prevention and therapy has been continuously investigated and developed for decades. Alk...

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Main Authors: Siribhorn Madla, Potchanapond Graidist
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Prince of Songkla University 2017-01-01
Series:Journal of Health Science and Medical Research (JHSMR)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jhsmr.org/index.php/jhsmr/article/view/135
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author Siribhorn Madla
Potchanapond Graidist
author_facet Siribhorn Madla
Potchanapond Graidist
author_sort Siribhorn Madla
collection DOAJ
description Multidrug resistance is one of the major obstacles to successful cancer chemotherapy, which causes cancer to remain one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Therefore, the use of natural products for cancer prevention and therapy has been continuously investigated and developed for decades. Alkaloids are one of the important compounds derived from natural products that have been extensively studied for their potential use as cancer chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic drugs in both in vitro and animal studies. This short review intends to present the molecular mechanisms of action of alkaloids on stimulation and inhibition some signaling molecules involved in cell proliferation, differentiation, angiogenesis, metastasis and apoptosis pathways of cancer cells. The understanding of the molecular mechanisms of alkaloids against cancer will provide clues towards a diagnostic, prevention and therapeutic applications. Based on the information provided in this article, alkaloids show remarkable potential as anticancer agents. However, more research and clinical trials are crucial before applying any of these alkaloids as new medicine to treat cancer patients.
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spelling doaj.art-194fdcf68b1a4836827d8ca63affa89e2022-12-21T20:20:43ZengPrince of Songkla UniversityJournal of Health Science and Medical Research (JHSMR)2586-99812630-05592017-01-013518394149Several Alkaloids Derived from Plants and Their Underlying Molecular Mechanisms of Action in the Fight Against CancerSiribhorn Madla0Potchanapond Graidist1Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110,The Excellence Research Laboratory of Cancer Molecular Biology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110,Multidrug resistance is one of the major obstacles to successful cancer chemotherapy, which causes cancer to remain one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Therefore, the use of natural products for cancer prevention and therapy has been continuously investigated and developed for decades. Alkaloids are one of the important compounds derived from natural products that have been extensively studied for their potential use as cancer chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic drugs in both in vitro and animal studies. This short review intends to present the molecular mechanisms of action of alkaloids on stimulation and inhibition some signaling molecules involved in cell proliferation, differentiation, angiogenesis, metastasis and apoptosis pathways of cancer cells. The understanding of the molecular mechanisms of alkaloids against cancer will provide clues towards a diagnostic, prevention and therapeutic applications. Based on the information provided in this article, alkaloids show remarkable potential as anticancer agents. However, more research and clinical trials are crucial before applying any of these alkaloids as new medicine to treat cancer patients.https://www.jhsmr.org/index.php/jhsmr/article/view/135alkaloidsanticancer activityanticancer mechanismcancermultidrug resistance
spellingShingle Siribhorn Madla
Potchanapond Graidist
Several Alkaloids Derived from Plants and Their Underlying Molecular Mechanisms of Action in the Fight Against Cancer
Journal of Health Science and Medical Research (JHSMR)
alkaloids
anticancer activity
anticancer mechanism
cancer
multidrug resistance
title Several Alkaloids Derived from Plants and Their Underlying Molecular Mechanisms of Action in the Fight Against Cancer
title_full Several Alkaloids Derived from Plants and Their Underlying Molecular Mechanisms of Action in the Fight Against Cancer
title_fullStr Several Alkaloids Derived from Plants and Their Underlying Molecular Mechanisms of Action in the Fight Against Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Several Alkaloids Derived from Plants and Their Underlying Molecular Mechanisms of Action in the Fight Against Cancer
title_short Several Alkaloids Derived from Plants and Their Underlying Molecular Mechanisms of Action in the Fight Against Cancer
title_sort several alkaloids derived from plants and their underlying molecular mechanisms of action in the fight against cancer
topic alkaloids
anticancer activity
anticancer mechanism
cancer
multidrug resistance
url https://www.jhsmr.org/index.php/jhsmr/article/view/135
work_keys_str_mv AT siribhornmadla severalalkaloidsderivedfromplantsandtheirunderlyingmolecularmechanismsofactioninthefightagainstcancer
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