"In memory of victims": Monument and counter-monument in Liberty Square, Budapest

Conceived by the Hungarian government as a commemoration of the German occupation of Hungary and according to the inscription dedicated to the "memory of victims", the monument in Liberty Square has been a scene of protest against a prominent emblem of the right-wing Hungarian government....

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Main Author: Ágnes Erőss
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences 2016-10-01
Series:Hungarian Geographical Bulletin
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ojs3.mtak.hu/index.php/hungeobull/article/view/609
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author Ágnes Erőss
author_facet Ágnes Erőss
author_sort Ágnes Erőss
collection DOAJ
description Conceived by the Hungarian government as a commemoration of the German occupation of Hungary and according to the inscription dedicated to the "memory of victims", the monument in Liberty Square has been a scene of protest against a prominent emblem of the right-wing Hungarian government. The protest has taken the form of a counter-monument that contests the official meanings of the government-sponsored composition and especially the notion it conveys depicting Hungary as a victim of German occupation. Whereas the official monument evokes traditional forms and its aesthetic is neo-classical, the counter-monument consists of ephemeral features such as gradually accumulated written messages and everyday artefacts, and it is constantly built up by protesters. The counter-monument not only challenges the adjacent official monument and its notion of Hungary as a victim of German occupation; importantly, it defies the legitimacy of the official conception of victimhood by direct references to the suffering of Hungarian Jews at the period. This paper explores the politics of commemoration at the contested memorial site with an emphasis on the dialectic relationship between the official monument and an adjacent counter-monument. Focusing on a contemporary case-study in the centre of the Hungarian capital, it offers insights into resistance and protest as geospatial features of the politics of public memory.
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spelling doaj.art-19523c13a2494dca8b51b84a5458cdca2022-12-22T00:43:35ZengResearch Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of SciencesHungarian Geographical Bulletin2064-50312064-51472016-10-0165323725410.15201/hungeobull.65.3.3609"In memory of victims": Monument and counter-monument in Liberty Square, BudapestÁgnes Erőss0Geographical Institute, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of SciencesConceived by the Hungarian government as a commemoration of the German occupation of Hungary and according to the inscription dedicated to the "memory of victims", the monument in Liberty Square has been a scene of protest against a prominent emblem of the right-wing Hungarian government. The protest has taken the form of a counter-monument that contests the official meanings of the government-sponsored composition and especially the notion it conveys depicting Hungary as a victim of German occupation. Whereas the official monument evokes traditional forms and its aesthetic is neo-classical, the counter-monument consists of ephemeral features such as gradually accumulated written messages and everyday artefacts, and it is constantly built up by protesters. The counter-monument not only challenges the adjacent official monument and its notion of Hungary as a victim of German occupation; importantly, it defies the legitimacy of the official conception of victimhood by direct references to the suffering of Hungarian Jews at the period. This paper explores the politics of commemoration at the contested memorial site with an emphasis on the dialectic relationship between the official monument and an adjacent counter-monument. Focusing on a contemporary case-study in the centre of the Hungarian capital, it offers insights into resistance and protest as geospatial features of the politics of public memory.http://ojs3.mtak.hu/index.php/hungeobull/article/view/609monumentcounter-monumentpolitics of commemorationpublic spacecontested space
spellingShingle Ágnes Erőss
"In memory of victims": Monument and counter-monument in Liberty Square, Budapest
Hungarian Geographical Bulletin
monument
counter-monument
politics of commemoration
public space
contested space
title "In memory of victims": Monument and counter-monument in Liberty Square, Budapest
title_full "In memory of victims": Monument and counter-monument in Liberty Square, Budapest
title_fullStr "In memory of victims": Monument and counter-monument in Liberty Square, Budapest
title_full_unstemmed "In memory of victims": Monument and counter-monument in Liberty Square, Budapest
title_short "In memory of victims": Monument and counter-monument in Liberty Square, Budapest
title_sort in memory of victims monument and counter monument in liberty square budapest
topic monument
counter-monument
politics of commemoration
public space
contested space
url http://ojs3.mtak.hu/index.php/hungeobull/article/view/609
work_keys_str_mv AT agneseross inmemoryofvictimsmonumentandcountermonumentinlibertysquarebudapest