Spin transport property of Cr2C based nanoscale devices: A first principle study

Edge states and interfacial design are important influencing factors for spin transport property modulation of nanoscale devices. Electronic structure and spin charge transmission path of both armchair/zigzag Cr2C nanoribbon and single-porphyrin molecular junctions with Cr2C nanoribbon electrodes ar...

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Main Authors: Bei Zhang, Yaoxing Sun, Shidong Zhang, Aolin Li, Jiming Dong, Jing Wang, Haiming Duan, Fangping Ouyang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-02-01
Series:Results in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379723000219
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author Bei Zhang
Yaoxing Sun
Shidong Zhang
Aolin Li
Jiming Dong
Jing Wang
Haiming Duan
Fangping Ouyang
author_facet Bei Zhang
Yaoxing Sun
Shidong Zhang
Aolin Li
Jiming Dong
Jing Wang
Haiming Duan
Fangping Ouyang
author_sort Bei Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Edge states and interfacial design are important influencing factors for spin transport property modulation of nanoscale devices. Electronic structure and spin charge transmission path of both armchair/zigzag Cr2C nanoribbon and single-porphyrin molecular junctions with Cr2C nanoribbon electrodes are studied based on spin polarized density functional theory and non-equilibrium Green's function method. The results show that both zigzag and armchair oriented Cr2C nanoribbons have intrinsic magnetic half-metallic behavior. Volt-ampere characteristics of zigzag Cr2C nanodevices are linear, and that of armchair Cr2C nanodevice shows obvious saturation effect and negative differential resistance effect (NDR). These two cases maintain both strong spin polarization current intensity and 100% spin filtering efficiency (SFE). In addition, the intercalation of porphyrin molecule significantly reduces electron accumulation near the Fermi level in case of armchair Cr2C nanodevice which retains 100% spin polarization behavior. This work expands a potential application of intrinsic magnetic two-dimensional materials in field of molecular spintronic devices.
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spelling doaj.art-19528ba5d35e440a9a23e86e38fbb9212023-02-15T04:27:54ZengElsevierResults in Physics2211-37972023-02-0145106228Spin transport property of Cr2C based nanoscale devices: A first principle studyBei Zhang0Yaoxing Sun1Shidong Zhang2Aolin Li3Jiming Dong4Jing Wang5Haiming Duan6Fangping Ouyang7Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Solid State Physics and Device, School of Physical Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, China; State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, School of Physics and Electronics,Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon-based Energy and Resources, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, China; Corresponding authors at: Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Solid State Physics and Device, School of Physical Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, China.Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Solid State Physics and Device, School of Physical Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, School of Physics and Electronics,Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaXinjiang Key Laboratory of Solid State Physics and Device, School of Physical Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, ChinaXinjiang Key Laboratory of Solid State Physics and Device, School of Physical Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, ChinaXinjiang Key Laboratory of Solid State Physics and Device, School of Physical Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, ChinaXinjiang Key Laboratory of Solid State Physics and Device, School of Physical Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, China; Corresponding authors at: Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Solid State Physics and Device, School of Physical Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, China.Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Solid State Physics and Device, School of Physical Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, China; State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, School of Physics and Electronics,Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon-based Energy and Resources, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, China; Corresponding authors at: Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Solid State Physics and Device, School of Physical Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, China.Edge states and interfacial design are important influencing factors for spin transport property modulation of nanoscale devices. Electronic structure and spin charge transmission path of both armchair/zigzag Cr2C nanoribbon and single-porphyrin molecular junctions with Cr2C nanoribbon electrodes are studied based on spin polarized density functional theory and non-equilibrium Green's function method. The results show that both zigzag and armchair oriented Cr2C nanoribbons have intrinsic magnetic half-metallic behavior. Volt-ampere characteristics of zigzag Cr2C nanodevices are linear, and that of armchair Cr2C nanodevice shows obvious saturation effect and negative differential resistance effect (NDR). These two cases maintain both strong spin polarization current intensity and 100% spin filtering efficiency (SFE). In addition, the intercalation of porphyrin molecule significantly reduces electron accumulation near the Fermi level in case of armchair Cr2C nanodevice which retains 100% spin polarization behavior. This work expands a potential application of intrinsic magnetic two-dimensional materials in field of molecular spintronic devices.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379723000219Cr2C-porphyrin-Cr2C nanoscale junctionSpintronic devicesElectronic structureCharge transport propertiesFirst-principle calculation
spellingShingle Bei Zhang
Yaoxing Sun
Shidong Zhang
Aolin Li
Jiming Dong
Jing Wang
Haiming Duan
Fangping Ouyang
Spin transport property of Cr2C based nanoscale devices: A first principle study
Results in Physics
Cr2C-porphyrin-Cr2C nanoscale junction
Spintronic devices
Electronic structure
Charge transport properties
First-principle calculation
title Spin transport property of Cr2C based nanoscale devices: A first principle study
title_full Spin transport property of Cr2C based nanoscale devices: A first principle study
title_fullStr Spin transport property of Cr2C based nanoscale devices: A first principle study
title_full_unstemmed Spin transport property of Cr2C based nanoscale devices: A first principle study
title_short Spin transport property of Cr2C based nanoscale devices: A first principle study
title_sort spin transport property of cr2c based nanoscale devices a first principle study
topic Cr2C-porphyrin-Cr2C nanoscale junction
Spintronic devices
Electronic structure
Charge transport properties
First-principle calculation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379723000219
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