EMC Component Modeling and System-Level Simulations of Power Converters: AC Motor Drives

EMC simulations are an indispensable tool to analyze EMC noise propagation in power converters and to assess the best filtering options. In this paper, we first show how to set up EMC simulations of power converters and then we demonstrate their use on the example of an industrial AC motor drive. Br...

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Main Authors: Bernhard Wunsch, Stanislav Skibin, Ville Forsström, Ivica Stevanovic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/6/1568
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author Bernhard Wunsch
Stanislav Skibin
Ville Forsström
Ivica Stevanovic
author_facet Bernhard Wunsch
Stanislav Skibin
Ville Forsström
Ivica Stevanovic
author_sort Bernhard Wunsch
collection DOAJ
description EMC simulations are an indispensable tool to analyze EMC noise propagation in power converters and to assess the best filtering options. In this paper, we first show how to set up EMC simulations of power converters and then we demonstrate their use on the example of an industrial AC motor drive. Broadband models of key power converter components are reviewed and combined into a circuit model of the complete power converter setup enabling detailed EMC analysis. The approach is demonstrated by analyzing the conducted noise emissions of a 75 kW power converter driving a 45 kW motor. Based on the simulations, the critical impedances, the dominant noise propagation, and the most efficient filter component and location within the system are identified. For the analyzed system, maxima of EMC noise are caused by resonances of the long motor cable and can be accurately predicted as functions of type, length, and layout of the motor cable. The common-mode noise at the LISN is shown to have a dominant contribution caused by magnetic coupling between the noisy motor side and the AC input side of the drive. All the predictions are validated by measurements and highlight the benefit of simulation-based EMC analysis and filter design.
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spelling doaj.art-1959591a9aa749439f0b7548206a647f2023-11-21T10:11:40ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-03-01146156810.3390/en14061568EMC Component Modeling and System-Level Simulations of Power Converters: AC Motor DrivesBernhard Wunsch0Stanislav Skibin1Ville Forsström2Ivica Stevanovic3ABB Research Switzerland, 5405 Baden, SwitzerlandABB Research Switzerland, 5405 Baden, SwitzerlandABB Oy Drives, 00381 Helsinki, FinlandFederal Office of Communications OFCOM, 2501 Biel/Bienne, SwitzerlandEMC simulations are an indispensable tool to analyze EMC noise propagation in power converters and to assess the best filtering options. In this paper, we first show how to set up EMC simulations of power converters and then we demonstrate their use on the example of an industrial AC motor drive. Broadband models of key power converter components are reviewed and combined into a circuit model of the complete power converter setup enabling detailed EMC analysis. The approach is demonstrated by analyzing the conducted noise emissions of a 75 kW power converter driving a 45 kW motor. Based on the simulations, the critical impedances, the dominant noise propagation, and the most efficient filter component and location within the system are identified. For the analyzed system, maxima of EMC noise are caused by resonances of the long motor cable and can be accurately predicted as functions of type, length, and layout of the motor cable. The common-mode noise at the LISN is shown to have a dominant contribution caused by magnetic coupling between the noisy motor side and the AC input side of the drive. All the predictions are validated by measurements and highlight the benefit of simulation-based EMC analysis and filter design.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/6/1568electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)electromagnetic interference (EMI) filterSPICE simulationsAC drivesconducted noise emissionsEMC filter
spellingShingle Bernhard Wunsch
Stanislav Skibin
Ville Forsström
Ivica Stevanovic
EMC Component Modeling and System-Level Simulations of Power Converters: AC Motor Drives
Energies
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter
SPICE simulations
AC drives
conducted noise emissions
EMC filter
title EMC Component Modeling and System-Level Simulations of Power Converters: AC Motor Drives
title_full EMC Component Modeling and System-Level Simulations of Power Converters: AC Motor Drives
title_fullStr EMC Component Modeling and System-Level Simulations of Power Converters: AC Motor Drives
title_full_unstemmed EMC Component Modeling and System-Level Simulations of Power Converters: AC Motor Drives
title_short EMC Component Modeling and System-Level Simulations of Power Converters: AC Motor Drives
title_sort emc component modeling and system level simulations of power converters ac motor drives
topic electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter
SPICE simulations
AC drives
conducted noise emissions
EMC filter
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/6/1568
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