A Real-Time Fault-Tolerant Control Approach to Ensure the Resiliency of a Self-Healing Multilevel Converter

Ensuring service continuity in safety critical applications is crucial. In some of these applications, multilevel converters play a vital role. In this regard, this research work presents a self-healing fault-tolerant control approach to ensure the resiliency of a neutral-point clamped converter whe...

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Main Authors: Sajjad Ahmadi, Philippe Poure, Davood Arab Khaburi, Shahrokh Saadate
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/13/4721
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author Sajjad Ahmadi
Philippe Poure
Davood Arab Khaburi
Shahrokh Saadate
author_facet Sajjad Ahmadi
Philippe Poure
Davood Arab Khaburi
Shahrokh Saadate
author_sort Sajjad Ahmadi
collection DOAJ
description Ensuring service continuity in safety critical applications is crucial. In some of these applications, multilevel converters play a vital role. In this regard, this research work presents a self-healing fault-tolerant control approach to ensure the resiliency of a neutral-point clamped converter when a semiconductor component encounters an open circuit fault. The defective semiconductor can be a power switch or a clamping diode. By applying the proposed real-time fault-tolerance control, the rated output voltage and output current are restored during post-fault operation. Furthermore, the total harmonic distortion value of the output voltage during application of the real time self-healing control does not increase when compared with that during healthy operation. Since the realization of the proposed control strategy does not require any bidirectional switch, a fast transition between the healthy and fault-tolerant operation is accomplished. Moreover, the proposed structure can ensure service continuity in case of a fault event in the anti-parallel diodes, something which has been overlooked in previously conducted research works.
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spelling doaj.art-195c982bc78b42dfb673b4fcb2273ea52023-11-23T19:56:19ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-06-011513472110.3390/en15134721A Real-Time Fault-Tolerant Control Approach to Ensure the Resiliency of a Self-Healing Multilevel ConverterSajjad Ahmadi0Philippe Poure1Davood Arab Khaburi2Shahrokh Saadate3Faculté des Sciences et Technologies, Campus Aiguillettes, Université de Lorraine, GREEN, F-54500 Nancy, FranceInstitut Jean Lamour (UMR7198), Université de Lorraine, CNRS, IJL, F-54500 Nancy, FranceThe Center of Excellence for Power Systems Automation and Operation, Department of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 1311416846, IranFaculté des Sciences et Technologies, Campus Aiguillettes, Université de Lorraine, GREEN, F-54500 Nancy, FranceEnsuring service continuity in safety critical applications is crucial. In some of these applications, multilevel converters play a vital role. In this regard, this research work presents a self-healing fault-tolerant control approach to ensure the resiliency of a neutral-point clamped converter when a semiconductor component encounters an open circuit fault. The defective semiconductor can be a power switch or a clamping diode. By applying the proposed real-time fault-tolerance control, the rated output voltage and output current are restored during post-fault operation. Furthermore, the total harmonic distortion value of the output voltage during application of the real time self-healing control does not increase when compared with that during healthy operation. Since the realization of the proposed control strategy does not require any bidirectional switch, a fast transition between the healthy and fault-tolerant operation is accomplished. Moreover, the proposed structure can ensure service continuity in case of a fault event in the anti-parallel diodes, something which has been overlooked in previously conducted research works.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/13/4721fault-tolerant controlconverter resiliencyneutral-point-clampedself-healingmultilevel converter
spellingShingle Sajjad Ahmadi
Philippe Poure
Davood Arab Khaburi
Shahrokh Saadate
A Real-Time Fault-Tolerant Control Approach to Ensure the Resiliency of a Self-Healing Multilevel Converter
Energies
fault-tolerant control
converter resiliency
neutral-point-clamped
self-healing
multilevel converter
title A Real-Time Fault-Tolerant Control Approach to Ensure the Resiliency of a Self-Healing Multilevel Converter
title_full A Real-Time Fault-Tolerant Control Approach to Ensure the Resiliency of a Self-Healing Multilevel Converter
title_fullStr A Real-Time Fault-Tolerant Control Approach to Ensure the Resiliency of a Self-Healing Multilevel Converter
title_full_unstemmed A Real-Time Fault-Tolerant Control Approach to Ensure the Resiliency of a Self-Healing Multilevel Converter
title_short A Real-Time Fault-Tolerant Control Approach to Ensure the Resiliency of a Self-Healing Multilevel Converter
title_sort real time fault tolerant control approach to ensure the resiliency of a self healing multilevel converter
topic fault-tolerant control
converter resiliency
neutral-point-clamped
self-healing
multilevel converter
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/13/4721
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