Carbon Nanotube Field-Effect Transistor-Based Chemical and Biological Sensors

Chemical and biological sensors have attracted great interest due to their importance in applications of healthcare, food quality monitoring, environmental monitoring, etc. Carbon nanotube (CNT)-based field-effect transistors (FETs) are novel sensing device configurations and are very promising for...

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Main Authors: Xuesong Yao, Yalei Zhang, Wanlin Jin, Youfan Hu, Yue Cui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/3/995
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author Xuesong Yao
Yalei Zhang
Wanlin Jin
Youfan Hu
Yue Cui
author_facet Xuesong Yao
Yalei Zhang
Wanlin Jin
Youfan Hu
Yue Cui
author_sort Xuesong Yao
collection DOAJ
description Chemical and biological sensors have attracted great interest due to their importance in applications of healthcare, food quality monitoring, environmental monitoring, etc. Carbon nanotube (CNT)-based field-effect transistors (FETs) are novel sensing device configurations and are very promising for their potential to drive many technological advancements in this field due to the extraordinary electrical properties of CNTs. This review focuses on the implementation of CNT-based FETs (CNTFETs) in chemical and biological sensors. It begins with the introduction of properties, and surface functionalization of CNTs for sensing. Then, configurations and sensing mechanisms for CNT FETs are introduced. Next, recent progresses of CNTFET-based chemical sensors, and biological sensors are summarized. Finally, we end the review with an overview about the current application status and the remaining challenges for the CNTFET-based chemical and biological sensors.
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spelling doaj.art-1967c09d42d644fbbc36530a5e2c6c7e2023-12-03T12:04:11ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-02-0121399510.3390/s21030995Carbon Nanotube Field-Effect Transistor-Based Chemical and Biological SensorsXuesong Yao0Yalei Zhang1Wanlin Jin2Youfan Hu3Yue Cui4School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaKey Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices, Center for Carbon-Based Electronics, Frontiers Science Center for Nano-Optoelectronics, and Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaKey Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices, Center for Carbon-Based Electronics, Frontiers Science Center for Nano-Optoelectronics, and Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaChemical and biological sensors have attracted great interest due to their importance in applications of healthcare, food quality monitoring, environmental monitoring, etc. Carbon nanotube (CNT)-based field-effect transistors (FETs) are novel sensing device configurations and are very promising for their potential to drive many technological advancements in this field due to the extraordinary electrical properties of CNTs. This review focuses on the implementation of CNT-based FETs (CNTFETs) in chemical and biological sensors. It begins with the introduction of properties, and surface functionalization of CNTs for sensing. Then, configurations and sensing mechanisms for CNT FETs are introduced. Next, recent progresses of CNTFET-based chemical sensors, and biological sensors are summarized. Finally, we end the review with an overview about the current application status and the remaining challenges for the CNTFET-based chemical and biological sensors.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/3/995carbon nanotubefield-effect transistorssensorschemicalbiological
spellingShingle Xuesong Yao
Yalei Zhang
Wanlin Jin
Youfan Hu
Yue Cui
Carbon Nanotube Field-Effect Transistor-Based Chemical and Biological Sensors
Sensors
carbon nanotube
field-effect transistors
sensors
chemical
biological
title Carbon Nanotube Field-Effect Transistor-Based Chemical and Biological Sensors
title_full Carbon Nanotube Field-Effect Transistor-Based Chemical and Biological Sensors
title_fullStr Carbon Nanotube Field-Effect Transistor-Based Chemical and Biological Sensors
title_full_unstemmed Carbon Nanotube Field-Effect Transistor-Based Chemical and Biological Sensors
title_short Carbon Nanotube Field-Effect Transistor-Based Chemical and Biological Sensors
title_sort carbon nanotube field effect transistor based chemical and biological sensors
topic carbon nanotube
field-effect transistors
sensors
chemical
biological
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/3/995
work_keys_str_mv AT xuesongyao carbonnanotubefieldeffecttransistorbasedchemicalandbiologicalsensors
AT yaleizhang carbonnanotubefieldeffecttransistorbasedchemicalandbiologicalsensors
AT wanlinjin carbonnanotubefieldeffecttransistorbasedchemicalandbiologicalsensors
AT youfanhu carbonnanotubefieldeffecttransistorbasedchemicalandbiologicalsensors
AT yuecui carbonnanotubefieldeffecttransistorbasedchemicalandbiologicalsensors