Formulation, Solution’s Existence, and Stability Analysis for Multi-Term System of Fractional-Order Differential Equations

In the recent past, multi-term fractional equations have been studied using symmetry methods. In some cases, many practical test problems with some symmetries are provided to demonstrate the authenticity and utility of the used techniques. Fractional-order differential equations can be formulated by...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dildar Ahmad, Ravi P. Agarwal, Ghaus ur Rahman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/7/1342
_version_ 1797415383419846656
author Dildar Ahmad
Ravi P. Agarwal
Ghaus ur Rahman
author_facet Dildar Ahmad
Ravi P. Agarwal
Ghaus ur Rahman
author_sort Dildar Ahmad
collection DOAJ
description In the recent past, multi-term fractional equations have been studied using symmetry methods. In some cases, many practical test problems with some symmetries are provided to demonstrate the authenticity and utility of the used techniques. Fractional-order differential equations can be formulated by using two types of differential operators: single-term and multi-term differential operators. Boundary value problems with single- as well as multi-term differential operators have been extensively studied, but several multi-term fractional differential equations still need to be formulated, and examination should be done with symmetry or any other feasible techniques. Therefore, the purpose of the present research work is the formulation and study of a new couple system of multi-term fractional differential equations with delay, as well as supplementation with nonlocal boundary conditions. After model formulation, the existence of a solution and the uniqueness conditions will be developed, utilizing fixed point theory and functional analysis. Moreover, results related to Ulam’s and other types of functional stability will be explored, and an example is carried out to illustrate the findings of the work.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T05:47:51Z
format Article
id doaj.art-196c4b5bcd89472c8e6fe82c6fd19bcf
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2073-8994
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T05:47:51Z
publishDate 2022-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Symmetry
spelling doaj.art-196c4b5bcd89472c8e6fe82c6fd19bcf2023-12-03T12:19:29ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942022-06-01147134210.3390/sym14071342Formulation, Solution’s Existence, and Stability Analysis for Multi-Term System of Fractional-Order Differential EquationsDildar Ahmad0Ravi P. Agarwal1Ghaus ur Rahman2Department of Mathematics & Statistics, University of Swat, Mingora 19130, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, Texas A & M University Kingsville, Kingsville, TX 78363, USADepartment of Mathematics & Statistics, University of Swat, Mingora 19130, PakistanIn the recent past, multi-term fractional equations have been studied using symmetry methods. In some cases, many practical test problems with some symmetries are provided to demonstrate the authenticity and utility of the used techniques. Fractional-order differential equations can be formulated by using two types of differential operators: single-term and multi-term differential operators. Boundary value problems with single- as well as multi-term differential operators have been extensively studied, but several multi-term fractional differential equations still need to be formulated, and examination should be done with symmetry or any other feasible techniques. Therefore, the purpose of the present research work is the formulation and study of a new couple system of multi-term fractional differential equations with delay, as well as supplementation with nonlocal boundary conditions. After model formulation, the existence of a solution and the uniqueness conditions will be developed, utilizing fixed point theory and functional analysis. Moreover, results related to Ulam’s and other types of functional stability will be explored, and an example is carried out to illustrate the findings of the work.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/7/1342fractional differential equationsmulti-term operatorsexistence and uniqueness of solutionfunctional stabilitydelay term
spellingShingle Dildar Ahmad
Ravi P. Agarwal
Ghaus ur Rahman
Formulation, Solution’s Existence, and Stability Analysis for Multi-Term System of Fractional-Order Differential Equations
Symmetry
fractional differential equations
multi-term operators
existence and uniqueness of solution
functional stability
delay term
title Formulation, Solution’s Existence, and Stability Analysis for Multi-Term System of Fractional-Order Differential Equations
title_full Formulation, Solution’s Existence, and Stability Analysis for Multi-Term System of Fractional-Order Differential Equations
title_fullStr Formulation, Solution’s Existence, and Stability Analysis for Multi-Term System of Fractional-Order Differential Equations
title_full_unstemmed Formulation, Solution’s Existence, and Stability Analysis for Multi-Term System of Fractional-Order Differential Equations
title_short Formulation, Solution’s Existence, and Stability Analysis for Multi-Term System of Fractional-Order Differential Equations
title_sort formulation solution s existence and stability analysis for multi term system of fractional order differential equations
topic fractional differential equations
multi-term operators
existence and uniqueness of solution
functional stability
delay term
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/7/1342
work_keys_str_mv AT dildarahmad formulationsolutionsexistenceandstabilityanalysisformultitermsystemoffractionalorderdifferentialequations
AT ravipagarwal formulationsolutionsexistenceandstabilityanalysisformultitermsystemoffractionalorderdifferentialequations
AT ghausurrahman formulationsolutionsexistenceandstabilityanalysisformultitermsystemoffractionalorderdifferentialequations