Genome Characterization and Spaciotemporal Dispersal Analysis of Bagaza Virus Detected in Portugal, 2021

In September 2021, Bagaza virus (BAGV), a member of the Ntaya group from the <i>Flavivirus</i> genus, was detected for the first time in Portugal, in the heart and the brain of a red-legged partridge found dead in a hunting ground in Serpa (Alentejo region; southern Portugal). Here we re...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marta Falcão, Margarida Barros, Margarida D. Duarte, Fábio Abade dos Santos, Teresa Fagulha, Margarida Henriques, Fernanda Ramos, Ana Duarte, Tiago Luís, Ricardo Parreira, Sílvia C. Barros
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Pathogens
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/12/2/150
Description
Summary:In September 2021, Bagaza virus (BAGV), a member of the Ntaya group from the <i>Flavivirus</i> genus, was detected for the first time in Portugal, in the heart and the brain of a red-legged partridge found dead in a hunting ground in Serpa (Alentejo region; southern Portugal). Here we report the genomic characterization of the full-length sequence of the BAGV detected (BAGV/PT/2021), including phylogenetic reconstructions and spaciotemporal analyses. Phylogenies inferred from nucleotide sequence alignments, complemented with the analysis of amino acid alignments, indicated that the BAGV strain from Portugal is closely related to BAGV strains previously detected in Spain, suggesting a common ancestor that seems to have arrived in the Iberia Peninsula in the late 1990s to early 2000s. In addition, our findings support previous observations that BAGV and Israel turkey meningoencephalitis virus (ITV) belong to the same viral species.
ISSN:2076-0817