Jean-Paul Marat (1743-1793), cientista e tradutor de Newton

Although Jean Paul Marat (1743-1793) is known as a political activist and as a founder of the controversial journal L'Ami du Peuple during the French Revolution, an important period of his life was spent as a medical practionner, and as a scientist. In 1765 he went to England, where he remained...

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Main Author: Tosi Lucía
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Química 1999-01-01
Series:Química Nova
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40421999000600022
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author Tosi Lucía
author_facet Tosi Lucía
author_sort Tosi Lucía
collection DOAJ
description Although Jean Paul Marat (1743-1793) is known as a political activist and as a founder of the controversial journal L'Ami du Peuple during the French Revolution, an important period of his life was spent as a medical practionner, and as a scientist. In 1765 he went to England, where he remained for eleven years mostly dedicated to medical practice and publications on that subject and on political and moral questions. Returning to France in 1776 he iniciated his researches on fire, electricity and light, that lasted practically until the French Revolution. In 1787 he published a translation of Newton's Opticks. In this article we describe in some detail his medical and scientific practice giving particular emphasis to his experiments on optics and to his theory about colors which strongly departs from newtonian theory, fully accepted by the French scientific community of the time.
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spelling doaj.art-196d1354a9834e2db1e8b829e699c49a2022-12-21T17:48:41ZengSociedade Brasileira de QuímicaQuímica Nova0100-40421678-70641999-01-01226907912Jean-Paul Marat (1743-1793), cientista e tradutor de NewtonTosi LucíaAlthough Jean Paul Marat (1743-1793) is known as a political activist and as a founder of the controversial journal L'Ami du Peuple during the French Revolution, an important period of his life was spent as a medical practionner, and as a scientist. In 1765 he went to England, where he remained for eleven years mostly dedicated to medical practice and publications on that subject and on political and moral questions. Returning to France in 1776 he iniciated his researches on fire, electricity and light, that lasted practically until the French Revolution. In 1787 he published a translation of Newton's Opticks. In this article we describe in some detail his medical and scientific practice giving particular emphasis to his experiments on optics and to his theory about colors which strongly departs from newtonian theory, fully accepted by the French scientific community of the time.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40421999000600022Jean Paul Maratscientific activityNewton's Opticks French translation
spellingShingle Tosi Lucía
Jean-Paul Marat (1743-1793), cientista e tradutor de Newton
Química Nova
Jean Paul Marat
scientific activity
Newton's Opticks French translation
title Jean-Paul Marat (1743-1793), cientista e tradutor de Newton
title_full Jean-Paul Marat (1743-1793), cientista e tradutor de Newton
title_fullStr Jean-Paul Marat (1743-1793), cientista e tradutor de Newton
title_full_unstemmed Jean-Paul Marat (1743-1793), cientista e tradutor de Newton
title_short Jean-Paul Marat (1743-1793), cientista e tradutor de Newton
title_sort jean paul marat 1743 1793 cientista e tradutor de newton
topic Jean Paul Marat
scientific activity
Newton's Opticks French translation
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40421999000600022
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