Age and Auditory Spatial Perception in Humans: Review of Behavioral Findings and Suggestions for Future Research

It has been well documented, and fairly well known, that concomitant with an increase in chronological age is a corresponding increase in sensory impairment. As most people realize, our hearing suffers as we get older; hence, the increased need for hearing aids. The first portion of the present pape...

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Main Author: Michael Keith Russell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.831670/full
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author Michael Keith Russell
author_facet Michael Keith Russell
author_sort Michael Keith Russell
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description It has been well documented, and fairly well known, that concomitant with an increase in chronological age is a corresponding increase in sensory impairment. As most people realize, our hearing suffers as we get older; hence, the increased need for hearing aids. The first portion of the present paper is how the change in age apparently affects auditory judgments of sound source position. A summary of the literature evaluating the changes in the perception of sound source location and the perception of sound source motion as a function of chronological age is presented. The review is limited to empirical studies with behavioral findings involving humans. It is the view of the author that we have an immensely limited understanding of how chronological age affects perception of space when based on sound. In the latter part of the paper, discussion is given to how auditory spatial perception is traditionally conducted in the laboratory. Theoretically, beneficial reasons exist for conducting research in the manner it has been. Nonetheless, from an ecological perspective, the vast majority of previous research can be considered unnatural and greatly lacking in ecological validity. Suggestions for an alternative and more ecologically valid approach to the investigation of auditory spatial perception are proposed. It is believed an ecological approach to auditory spatial perception will enhance our understanding of the extent to which individuals perceive sound source location and how those perceptual judgments change with an increase in chronological age.
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spelling doaj.art-196e825bf0b1408fb43a907efab7e2192022-12-22T00:05:45ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782022-02-011310.3389/fpsyg.2022.831670831670Age and Auditory Spatial Perception in Humans: Review of Behavioral Findings and Suggestions for Future ResearchMichael Keith RussellIt has been well documented, and fairly well known, that concomitant with an increase in chronological age is a corresponding increase in sensory impairment. As most people realize, our hearing suffers as we get older; hence, the increased need for hearing aids. The first portion of the present paper is how the change in age apparently affects auditory judgments of sound source position. A summary of the literature evaluating the changes in the perception of sound source location and the perception of sound source motion as a function of chronological age is presented. The review is limited to empirical studies with behavioral findings involving humans. It is the view of the author that we have an immensely limited understanding of how chronological age affects perception of space when based on sound. In the latter part of the paper, discussion is given to how auditory spatial perception is traditionally conducted in the laboratory. Theoretically, beneficial reasons exist for conducting research in the manner it has been. Nonetheless, from an ecological perspective, the vast majority of previous research can be considered unnatural and greatly lacking in ecological validity. Suggestions for an alternative and more ecologically valid approach to the investigation of auditory spatial perception are proposed. It is believed an ecological approach to auditory spatial perception will enhance our understanding of the extent to which individuals perceive sound source location and how those perceptual judgments change with an increase in chronological age.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.831670/fullagespatialmethodologyecologyperception
spellingShingle Michael Keith Russell
Age and Auditory Spatial Perception in Humans: Review of Behavioral Findings and Suggestions for Future Research
Frontiers in Psychology
age
spatial
methodology
ecology
perception
title Age and Auditory Spatial Perception in Humans: Review of Behavioral Findings and Suggestions for Future Research
title_full Age and Auditory Spatial Perception in Humans: Review of Behavioral Findings and Suggestions for Future Research
title_fullStr Age and Auditory Spatial Perception in Humans: Review of Behavioral Findings and Suggestions for Future Research
title_full_unstemmed Age and Auditory Spatial Perception in Humans: Review of Behavioral Findings and Suggestions for Future Research
title_short Age and Auditory Spatial Perception in Humans: Review of Behavioral Findings and Suggestions for Future Research
title_sort age and auditory spatial perception in humans review of behavioral findings and suggestions for future research
topic age
spatial
methodology
ecology
perception
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.831670/full
work_keys_str_mv AT michaelkeithrussell ageandauditoryspatialperceptioninhumansreviewofbehavioralfindingsandsuggestionsforfutureresearch