Effect of cash incentives on tetanus toxoid vaccination among rural Nigerian women: a randomized controlled trial

Tetanus toxoid vaccination is freely available for most women in developing countries, yet maternal and neonatal tetanus are still prevalent in 13 countries, 9 of which are in sub-Saharan Africa. We evaluated whether providing cash incentives increases the uptake of tetanus toxoid vaccination among...

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Main Authors: Ryoko Sato, Benjamin Fintan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-05-01
Series:Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2019.1672493
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author Ryoko Sato
Benjamin Fintan
author_facet Ryoko Sato
Benjamin Fintan
author_sort Ryoko Sato
collection DOAJ
description Tetanus toxoid vaccination is freely available for most women in developing countries, yet maternal and neonatal tetanus are still prevalent in 13 countries, 9 of which are in sub-Saharan Africa. We evaluated whether providing cash incentives increases the uptake of tetanus toxoid vaccination among women of childbearing age in rural northern Nigeria. We randomized amounts of cash incentives to women in three groups: 5 Nigerian naira (C5), 300 naira (C300), and 800 naira (C800) (150 naira = 1 U.S. dollar). Overall, of 2,482 women from 80 villages, 1,803 (72.6%) women successfully received the vaccination (419 of 765 [54.8%] women in C5, 643 of 850 [75.7%] women in C300, and 741 of 867 [85.5%] women in C800). Women in C300 and C800 were significantly more likely to receive the vaccine than women in C5. We further found that transportation costs are one of the significant barriers that prevent women from receiving vaccination at clinics, and that cash incentives compensate for transportation costs unless such costs are large.
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spelling doaj.art-197122d345ad41c4ade53faf90894cc82023-09-22T08:45:33ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics2164-55152164-554X2020-05-011651181118810.1080/21645515.2019.16724931672493Effect of cash incentives on tetanus toxoid vaccination among rural Nigerian women: a randomized controlled trialRyoko Sato0Benjamin Fintan1Global Health and PopulationAdamawa Satate Primary Healthcare Development AgencyTetanus toxoid vaccination is freely available for most women in developing countries, yet maternal and neonatal tetanus are still prevalent in 13 countries, 9 of which are in sub-Saharan Africa. We evaluated whether providing cash incentives increases the uptake of tetanus toxoid vaccination among women of childbearing age in rural northern Nigeria. We randomized amounts of cash incentives to women in three groups: 5 Nigerian naira (C5), 300 naira (C300), and 800 naira (C800) (150 naira = 1 U.S. dollar). Overall, of 2,482 women from 80 villages, 1,803 (72.6%) women successfully received the vaccination (419 of 765 [54.8%] women in C5, 643 of 850 [75.7%] women in C300, and 741 of 867 [85.5%] women in C800). Women in C300 and C800 were significantly more likely to receive the vaccine than women in C5. We further found that transportation costs are one of the significant barriers that prevent women from receiving vaccination at clinics, and that cash incentives compensate for transportation costs unless such costs are large.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2019.1672493cash incentivestetanus toxoid vaccinetransportationnorthern nigeria
spellingShingle Ryoko Sato
Benjamin Fintan
Effect of cash incentives on tetanus toxoid vaccination among rural Nigerian women: a randomized controlled trial
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
cash incentives
tetanus toxoid vaccine
transportation
northern nigeria
title Effect of cash incentives on tetanus toxoid vaccination among rural Nigerian women: a randomized controlled trial
title_full Effect of cash incentives on tetanus toxoid vaccination among rural Nigerian women: a randomized controlled trial
title_fullStr Effect of cash incentives on tetanus toxoid vaccination among rural Nigerian women: a randomized controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed Effect of cash incentives on tetanus toxoid vaccination among rural Nigerian women: a randomized controlled trial
title_short Effect of cash incentives on tetanus toxoid vaccination among rural Nigerian women: a randomized controlled trial
title_sort effect of cash incentives on tetanus toxoid vaccination among rural nigerian women a randomized controlled trial
topic cash incentives
tetanus toxoid vaccine
transportation
northern nigeria
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2019.1672493
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