Identification of a novel human papillomavirus by metagenomic analysis of samples from patients with febrile respiratory illness.

As part of a virus discovery investigation using a metagenomic approach, a highly divergent novel Human papillomavirus type was identified in pooled convenience nasal/oropharyngeal swab samples collected from patients with febrile respiratory illness. Phylogenetic analysis of the whole genome and th...

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Main Authors: John L Mokili, Bas E Dutilh, Yan Wei Lim, Bradley S Schneider, Travis Taylor, Matthew R Haynes, David Metzgar, Christopher A Myers, Patrick J Blair, Bahador Nosrat, Nathan D Wolfe, Forest Rohwer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3600855?pdf=render
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author John L Mokili
Bas E Dutilh
Yan Wei Lim
Bradley S Schneider
Travis Taylor
Matthew R Haynes
David Metzgar
Christopher A Myers
Patrick J Blair
Bahador Nosrat
Nathan D Wolfe
Forest Rohwer
author_facet John L Mokili
Bas E Dutilh
Yan Wei Lim
Bradley S Schneider
Travis Taylor
Matthew R Haynes
David Metzgar
Christopher A Myers
Patrick J Blair
Bahador Nosrat
Nathan D Wolfe
Forest Rohwer
author_sort John L Mokili
collection DOAJ
description As part of a virus discovery investigation using a metagenomic approach, a highly divergent novel Human papillomavirus type was identified in pooled convenience nasal/oropharyngeal swab samples collected from patients with febrile respiratory illness. Phylogenetic analysis of the whole genome and the L1 gene reveals that the new HPV identified in this study clusters with previously described gamma papillomaviruses, sharing only 61.1% (whole genome) and 63.1% (L1) sequence identity with its closest relative in the Papillomavirus episteme (PAVE) database. This new virus was named HPV_SD2 pending official classification. The complete genome of HPV-SD2 is 7,299 bp long (36.3% G/C) and contains 7 open reading frames (L2, L1, E6, E7, E1, E2 and E4) and a non-coding long control region (LCR) between L1 and E6. The metagenomic procedures, coupled with the bioinformatic methods described herein are well suited to detect small circular genomes such as those of human papillomaviruses.
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spelling doaj.art-1974935591954cd2aee6f7bd2c2af1522022-12-22T00:21:18ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-0183e5840410.1371/journal.pone.0058404Identification of a novel human papillomavirus by metagenomic analysis of samples from patients with febrile respiratory illness.John L MokiliBas E DutilhYan Wei LimBradley S SchneiderTravis TaylorMatthew R HaynesDavid MetzgarChristopher A MyersPatrick J BlairBahador NosratNathan D WolfeForest RohwerAs part of a virus discovery investigation using a metagenomic approach, a highly divergent novel Human papillomavirus type was identified in pooled convenience nasal/oropharyngeal swab samples collected from patients with febrile respiratory illness. Phylogenetic analysis of the whole genome and the L1 gene reveals that the new HPV identified in this study clusters with previously described gamma papillomaviruses, sharing only 61.1% (whole genome) and 63.1% (L1) sequence identity with its closest relative in the Papillomavirus episteme (PAVE) database. This new virus was named HPV_SD2 pending official classification. The complete genome of HPV-SD2 is 7,299 bp long (36.3% G/C) and contains 7 open reading frames (L2, L1, E6, E7, E1, E2 and E4) and a non-coding long control region (LCR) between L1 and E6. The metagenomic procedures, coupled with the bioinformatic methods described herein are well suited to detect small circular genomes such as those of human papillomaviruses.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3600855?pdf=render
spellingShingle John L Mokili
Bas E Dutilh
Yan Wei Lim
Bradley S Schneider
Travis Taylor
Matthew R Haynes
David Metzgar
Christopher A Myers
Patrick J Blair
Bahador Nosrat
Nathan D Wolfe
Forest Rohwer
Identification of a novel human papillomavirus by metagenomic analysis of samples from patients with febrile respiratory illness.
PLoS ONE
title Identification of a novel human papillomavirus by metagenomic analysis of samples from patients with febrile respiratory illness.
title_full Identification of a novel human papillomavirus by metagenomic analysis of samples from patients with febrile respiratory illness.
title_fullStr Identification of a novel human papillomavirus by metagenomic analysis of samples from patients with febrile respiratory illness.
title_full_unstemmed Identification of a novel human papillomavirus by metagenomic analysis of samples from patients with febrile respiratory illness.
title_short Identification of a novel human papillomavirus by metagenomic analysis of samples from patients with febrile respiratory illness.
title_sort identification of a novel human papillomavirus by metagenomic analysis of samples from patients with febrile respiratory illness
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3600855?pdf=render
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