Optimization of an off-grid PV/biogas/battery hybrid energy system for electrification: A case study in a commercial platform in Morocco
The use of hybrid renewable energy systems is growing as a viable option for clean power generation, fueled by the increasing demand for sustainable energy sources and the need to reduce carbon emissions. In this context, this paper evaluates the optimal configuration, as well as the economic and en...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2024-01-01
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| Series: | Energy Conversion and Management: X |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590174523001642 |
| _version_ | 1797397526675980288 |
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| author | Naoufel Ennemiri Asmae Berrada Anisa Emrani Jamil Abdelmajid Rachid El Mrabet |
| author_facet | Naoufel Ennemiri Asmae Berrada Anisa Emrani Jamil Abdelmajid Rachid El Mrabet |
| author_sort | Naoufel Ennemiri |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The use of hybrid renewable energy systems is growing as a viable option for clean power generation, fueled by the increasing demand for sustainable energy sources and the need to reduce carbon emissions. In this context, this paper evaluates the optimal configuration, as well as the economic and environmental performances of a hybrid solar PV/biogas/battery energy system designed to provide electricity to a commercial platform in Berkane- Morocco. The optimization model aims to determine the optimal capacity of renewable energy systems achieving the most cost-effective levelized cost of electricity, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and utilizing locally available renewable energy resources. The model was developed using HOMER software incorporating real-measured data for electricity demand, solar irradiance, and biogas availability. It was found that the PV/biogas/battery combination is very optimal in terms of cost and emissions savings in comparison with the use of only one source of power generation. The optimal design of the energy system results in 231 kW of PV modules, 170 kW biogas generator, a 140-kW converter, and a 201 kWh Li-Ion battery park. The optimization results in an LCOE of 0.280 $/kWh; Moreover, the proposed system would save almost 40 % of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in comparison with only biogas system. A sensitivity test has been performed, showing that the proposed hybrid system is sensitive to capital subsidies and discount rates. This study demonstrates the economic viability and environmental benefits driven by the integration of the hybrid of PV/Biogas/Battery system in Morocco, making it an attractive alternative for future sustainable development. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T01:11:18Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-197498912a93424caad263798636441e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2590-1745 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T01:11:18Z |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Energy Conversion and Management: X |
| spelling | doaj.art-197498912a93424caad263798636441e2023-12-11T04:16:50ZengElsevierEnergy Conversion and Management: X2590-17452024-01-0121100508Optimization of an off-grid PV/biogas/battery hybrid energy system for electrification: A case study in a commercial platform in MoroccoNaoufel Ennemiri0Asmae Berrada1Anisa Emrani2Jamil Abdelmajid3Rachid El Mrabet4International University of Rabat, College of Engineering and Architecture, LERMA Lab, 11100 Sala Al Jadida, Morocco; Corresponding author.International University of Rabat, College of Engineering and Architecture, LERMA Lab, 11100 Sala Al Jadida, MoroccoInternational University of Rabat, College of Engineering and Architecture, LERMA Lab, 11100 Sala Al Jadida, MoroccoÉcole Supérieure de Technologie de Fès, U.S.M.B.A, Route d’Imouzzer, BP 242, Fez, MoroccoINNOREM Group, Rabat, MoroccoThe use of hybrid renewable energy systems is growing as a viable option for clean power generation, fueled by the increasing demand for sustainable energy sources and the need to reduce carbon emissions. In this context, this paper evaluates the optimal configuration, as well as the economic and environmental performances of a hybrid solar PV/biogas/battery energy system designed to provide electricity to a commercial platform in Berkane- Morocco. The optimization model aims to determine the optimal capacity of renewable energy systems achieving the most cost-effective levelized cost of electricity, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and utilizing locally available renewable energy resources. The model was developed using HOMER software incorporating real-measured data for electricity demand, solar irradiance, and biogas availability. It was found that the PV/biogas/battery combination is very optimal in terms of cost and emissions savings in comparison with the use of only one source of power generation. The optimal design of the energy system results in 231 kW of PV modules, 170 kW biogas generator, a 140-kW converter, and a 201 kWh Li-Ion battery park. The optimization results in an LCOE of 0.280 $/kWh; Moreover, the proposed system would save almost 40 % of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in comparison with only biogas system. A sensitivity test has been performed, showing that the proposed hybrid system is sensitive to capital subsidies and discount rates. This study demonstrates the economic viability and environmental benefits driven by the integration of the hybrid of PV/Biogas/Battery system in Morocco, making it an attractive alternative for future sustainable development.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590174523001642PhotovoltaicBiogasHybrid energy systemLCOEHOMEROptimization |
| spellingShingle | Naoufel Ennemiri Asmae Berrada Anisa Emrani Jamil Abdelmajid Rachid El Mrabet Optimization of an off-grid PV/biogas/battery hybrid energy system for electrification: A case study in a commercial platform in Morocco Energy Conversion and Management: X Photovoltaic Biogas Hybrid energy system LCOE HOMER Optimization |
| title | Optimization of an off-grid PV/biogas/battery hybrid energy system for electrification: A case study in a commercial platform in Morocco |
| title_full | Optimization of an off-grid PV/biogas/battery hybrid energy system for electrification: A case study in a commercial platform in Morocco |
| title_fullStr | Optimization of an off-grid PV/biogas/battery hybrid energy system for electrification: A case study in a commercial platform in Morocco |
| title_full_unstemmed | Optimization of an off-grid PV/biogas/battery hybrid energy system for electrification: A case study in a commercial platform in Morocco |
| title_short | Optimization of an off-grid PV/biogas/battery hybrid energy system for electrification: A case study in a commercial platform in Morocco |
| title_sort | optimization of an off grid pv biogas battery hybrid energy system for electrification a case study in a commercial platform in morocco |
| topic | Photovoltaic Biogas Hybrid energy system LCOE HOMER Optimization |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590174523001642 |
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