New flexible deterministic compressive measurement matrix based on finite Galois field

Abstract Nowadays, the deterministic construction of sensing matrices is a hot topic in compressed sensing. The coherence of the measurement matrix is an important research area in the design of deterministic compressed sensing. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a novel sparse deterministic...

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Main Authors: Vahdat Kazemi, Ali Shahzadi, Hossein Khaleghi Bizaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:IET Image Processing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/ipr2.12348
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author Vahdat Kazemi
Ali Shahzadi
Hossein Khaleghi Bizaki
author_facet Vahdat Kazemi
Ali Shahzadi
Hossein Khaleghi Bizaki
author_sort Vahdat Kazemi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Nowadays, the deterministic construction of sensing matrices is a hot topic in compressed sensing. The coherence of the measurement matrix is an important research area in the design of deterministic compressed sensing. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a novel sparse deterministic measurement matrix, which basically accesses the optimal low coherence of the measurement matrix. Firstly, a class of sparse square matrix is constructed based on finite fields' arithmetic. Then, the Hadamard matrix, or (discrete Fourier transform) DFT matrix, is nestled into the square matrix to construct an asymptotically optimal deterministic measurement matrix. That is, the relevant column vectors have orthogonal characteristics. Using this feature, the measurement matrix can be further optimized to reduce its mutual coherence, almost achieving the lower bound of the coherence (Welch bound). The two types of deterministic measurement matrices proposed are sparse with low mutual coherence and flexible measurement sizes. So, the proposed deterministic measurement matrices require less memory and time for the recovery as well as reducing the complexity due to their sparse structure. The simulation results show that compared with the existing (several typical) random matrices, the proposed method can reduce the mutual coherence and computational complexity of the measurement matrix.
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spelling doaj.art-19762c847ab84c9ca36a036d84c13b502022-12-22T04:03:32ZengWileyIET Image Processing1751-96591751-96672022-01-0116123925110.1049/ipr2.12348New flexible deterministic compressive measurement matrix based on finite Galois fieldVahdat Kazemi0Ali Shahzadi1Hossein Khaleghi Bizaki2Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Semnan University Semnan IranDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering Semnan University Semnan IranDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering Malek Ashtar University of Technology Tehran IranAbstract Nowadays, the deterministic construction of sensing matrices is a hot topic in compressed sensing. The coherence of the measurement matrix is an important research area in the design of deterministic compressed sensing. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a novel sparse deterministic measurement matrix, which basically accesses the optimal low coherence of the measurement matrix. Firstly, a class of sparse square matrix is constructed based on finite fields' arithmetic. Then, the Hadamard matrix, or (discrete Fourier transform) DFT matrix, is nestled into the square matrix to construct an asymptotically optimal deterministic measurement matrix. That is, the relevant column vectors have orthogonal characteristics. Using this feature, the measurement matrix can be further optimized to reduce its mutual coherence, almost achieving the lower bound of the coherence (Welch bound). The two types of deterministic measurement matrices proposed are sparse with low mutual coherence and flexible measurement sizes. So, the proposed deterministic measurement matrices require less memory and time for the recovery as well as reducing the complexity due to their sparse structure. The simulation results show that compared with the existing (several typical) random matrices, the proposed method can reduce the mutual coherence and computational complexity of the measurement matrix.https://doi.org/10.1049/ipr2.12348AlgebraSignal processing and detectionOptimisation techniquesInterpolation and function approximation (numerical analysis)Other topics in statisticsOptimisation techniques
spellingShingle Vahdat Kazemi
Ali Shahzadi
Hossein Khaleghi Bizaki
New flexible deterministic compressive measurement matrix based on finite Galois field
IET Image Processing
Algebra
Signal processing and detection
Optimisation techniques
Interpolation and function approximation (numerical analysis)
Other topics in statistics
Optimisation techniques
title New flexible deterministic compressive measurement matrix based on finite Galois field
title_full New flexible deterministic compressive measurement matrix based on finite Galois field
title_fullStr New flexible deterministic compressive measurement matrix based on finite Galois field
title_full_unstemmed New flexible deterministic compressive measurement matrix based on finite Galois field
title_short New flexible deterministic compressive measurement matrix based on finite Galois field
title_sort new flexible deterministic compressive measurement matrix based on finite galois field
topic Algebra
Signal processing and detection
Optimisation techniques
Interpolation and function approximation (numerical analysis)
Other topics in statistics
Optimisation techniques
url https://doi.org/10.1049/ipr2.12348
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