The Chemistry of HNO: Mechanisms and Reaction Kinetics

Azanone (HNO, also known as nitroxyl) is the protonated form of the product of one-electron reduction of nitric oxide (•NO), and an elusive electrophilic reactive nitrogen species of increasing pharmacological significance. Over the past 20 years, the interest in the biological chemistry of HNO has...

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Main Authors: Radosław Michalski, Renata Smulik-Izydorczyk, Jakub Pięta, Monika Rola, Angelika Artelska, Karolina Pierzchała, Jacek Zielonka, Balaraman Kalyanaraman, Adam Bartłomiej Sikora
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2022.930657/full
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author Radosław Michalski
Renata Smulik-Izydorczyk
Jakub Pięta
Monika Rola
Angelika Artelska
Karolina Pierzchała
Jacek Zielonka
Balaraman Kalyanaraman
Adam Bartłomiej Sikora
author_facet Radosław Michalski
Renata Smulik-Izydorczyk
Jakub Pięta
Monika Rola
Angelika Artelska
Karolina Pierzchała
Jacek Zielonka
Balaraman Kalyanaraman
Adam Bartłomiej Sikora
author_sort Radosław Michalski
collection DOAJ
description Azanone (HNO, also known as nitroxyl) is the protonated form of the product of one-electron reduction of nitric oxide (•NO), and an elusive electrophilic reactive nitrogen species of increasing pharmacological significance. Over the past 20 years, the interest in the biological chemistry of HNO has increased significantly due to the numerous beneficial pharmacological effects of its donors. Increased availability of various HNO donors was accompanied by great progress in the understanding of HNO chemistry and chemical biology. This review is focused on the chemistry of HNO, with emphasis on reaction kinetics and mechanisms in aqueous solutions.
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spelling doaj.art-1977414ea6e4468c93c4a0979a7609c02022-12-22T02:30:12ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Chemistry2296-26462022-07-011010.3389/fchem.2022.930657930657The Chemistry of HNO: Mechanisms and Reaction KineticsRadosław Michalski0Renata Smulik-Izydorczyk1Jakub Pięta2Monika Rola3Angelika Artelska4Karolina Pierzchała5Jacek Zielonka6Balaraman Kalyanaraman7Adam Bartłomiej Sikora8Institute of Applied Radiation Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, PolandInstitute of Applied Radiation Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, PolandInstitute of Applied Radiation Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, PolandInstitute of Applied Radiation Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, PolandInstitute of Applied Radiation Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, PolandInstitute of Applied Radiation Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, PolandDepartment of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United StatesDepartment of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United StatesInstitute of Applied Radiation Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, PolandAzanone (HNO, also known as nitroxyl) is the protonated form of the product of one-electron reduction of nitric oxide (•NO), and an elusive electrophilic reactive nitrogen species of increasing pharmacological significance. Over the past 20 years, the interest in the biological chemistry of HNO has increased significantly due to the numerous beneficial pharmacological effects of its donors. Increased availability of various HNO donors was accompanied by great progress in the understanding of HNO chemistry and chemical biology. This review is focused on the chemistry of HNO, with emphasis on reaction kinetics and mechanisms in aqueous solutions.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2022.930657/fullazanonenitroxylHNOchemical kineticsreaction mechanism
spellingShingle Radosław Michalski
Renata Smulik-Izydorczyk
Jakub Pięta
Monika Rola
Angelika Artelska
Karolina Pierzchała
Jacek Zielonka
Balaraman Kalyanaraman
Adam Bartłomiej Sikora
The Chemistry of HNO: Mechanisms and Reaction Kinetics
Frontiers in Chemistry
azanone
nitroxyl
HNO
chemical kinetics
reaction mechanism
title The Chemistry of HNO: Mechanisms and Reaction Kinetics
title_full The Chemistry of HNO: Mechanisms and Reaction Kinetics
title_fullStr The Chemistry of HNO: Mechanisms and Reaction Kinetics
title_full_unstemmed The Chemistry of HNO: Mechanisms and Reaction Kinetics
title_short The Chemistry of HNO: Mechanisms and Reaction Kinetics
title_sort chemistry of hno mechanisms and reaction kinetics
topic azanone
nitroxyl
HNO
chemical kinetics
reaction mechanism
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2022.930657/full
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