Geometric Approximation of Point Interactions in Three-Dimensional Domains

In this paper, we study a three-dimensional second-order elliptic operator with a point interaction in an arbitrary domain. The operator is supposed to be self-adjoint. We cut out a small cavity around the center of the interaction and consider an operator in such perforated domain with the Robin co...

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Main Author: Denis Ivanovich Borisov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/7/1031
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author Denis Ivanovich Borisov
author_facet Denis Ivanovich Borisov
author_sort Denis Ivanovich Borisov
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we study a three-dimensional second-order elliptic operator with a point interaction in an arbitrary domain. The operator is supposed to be self-adjoint. We cut out a small cavity around the center of the interaction and consider an operator in such perforated domain with the Robin condition on the boundary of the cavity. Our main result states that once the coefficient in this Robin condition is appropriately chosen, the operator in the perforated domain converges to that with the point interaction in the norm resolvent sense. We also succeed in establishing order-sharp estimates for the convergence rate.
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spelling doaj.art-1978741d089c407087197a251d8316c02024-04-12T13:22:41ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902024-03-01127103110.3390/math12071031Geometric Approximation of Point Interactions in Three-Dimensional DomainsDenis Ivanovich Borisov0Institute of Mathematics, Ufa Federal Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa 450008, RussiaIn this paper, we study a three-dimensional second-order elliptic operator with a point interaction in an arbitrary domain. The operator is supposed to be self-adjoint. We cut out a small cavity around the center of the interaction and consider an operator in such perforated domain with the Robin condition on the boundary of the cavity. Our main result states that once the coefficient in this Robin condition is appropriately chosen, the operator in the perforated domain converges to that with the point interaction in the norm resolvent sense. We also succeed in establishing order-sharp estimates for the convergence rate.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/7/1031point interactionsmall cavityRobin conditionnorm resolvent convergenceconvergence rate
spellingShingle Denis Ivanovich Borisov
Geometric Approximation of Point Interactions in Three-Dimensional Domains
Mathematics
point interaction
small cavity
Robin condition
norm resolvent convergence
convergence rate
title Geometric Approximation of Point Interactions in Three-Dimensional Domains
title_full Geometric Approximation of Point Interactions in Three-Dimensional Domains
title_fullStr Geometric Approximation of Point Interactions in Three-Dimensional Domains
title_full_unstemmed Geometric Approximation of Point Interactions in Three-Dimensional Domains
title_short Geometric Approximation of Point Interactions in Three-Dimensional Domains
title_sort geometric approximation of point interactions in three dimensional domains
topic point interaction
small cavity
Robin condition
norm resolvent convergence
convergence rate
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/7/1031
work_keys_str_mv AT denisivanovichborisov geometricapproximationofpointinteractionsinthreedimensionaldomains