Fruit set and yield of apple trees cv. Gala treated with seaweed extract of ascophyllum nodosum and thidiazuron

Abstract The low effective fruiting is one of the biggest problems of apples’ production in Brazil and its main cause involves the process of pollination. The objective was to evaluate the fruit set and production of apple trees cv. Gala treated with extract of seaweed Ascophyllum nodosum and thidi...

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Main Authors: Ricardo Antonio Ayub, Anelise Marques de Sousa, Thayna Viencz, Renato Vasconcelos Botelho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura 2019-01-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452019000100201&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Ricardo Antonio Ayub
Anelise Marques de Sousa
Thayna Viencz
Renato Vasconcelos Botelho
author_facet Ricardo Antonio Ayub
Anelise Marques de Sousa
Thayna Viencz
Renato Vasconcelos Botelho
author_sort Ricardo Antonio Ayub
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The low effective fruiting is one of the biggest problems of apples’ production in Brazil and its main cause involves the process of pollination. The objective was to evaluate the fruit set and production of apple trees cv. Gala treated with extract of seaweed Ascophyllum nodosum and thidiazuron. The experiment was carried out during two cycles (2015/2016 and 2016/2017) in Porto Amazonas, State of Paraná, Brazil, with apple trees cv. Gala. The following treatments were applied at full bloom: thidiazuron at 10 and 15 mg L-1, Ascophyllum nodosum seaweed extract (Algamare®) at concentrations of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.6%. No treated plants were used as control. It was evaluated: fruit set, number of fruits, fruit weight, yield per plant, number of seeds per fruit, length and diameter of fruit, length/diameter ratio (L/D), titratable acidity, soluble solids, firmness and growth of shoots. The algae extract presented similar effects of thidiazuron in apple trees, promoting, in at least one of the cycles, the increase in fruit set, number of fruits, weight and length of fruits without changing their maturation. The application of Algamare® at 0.3% was the most effective treatment for yield improvement in ‘Gala’ apples.
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spelling doaj.art-197a60b542c14b25b26496f3cf48b2572022-12-22T00:47:52ZengSociedade Brasileira de FruticulturaRevista Brasileira de Fruticultura1806-99672019-01-0141110.1590/0100-29452019072S0100-29452019000100201Fruit set and yield of apple trees cv. Gala treated with seaweed extract of ascophyllum nodosum and thidiazuronRicardo Antonio AyubAnelise Marques de SousaThayna VienczRenato Vasconcelos BotelhoAbstract The low effective fruiting is one of the biggest problems of apples’ production in Brazil and its main cause involves the process of pollination. The objective was to evaluate the fruit set and production of apple trees cv. Gala treated with extract of seaweed Ascophyllum nodosum and thidiazuron. The experiment was carried out during two cycles (2015/2016 and 2016/2017) in Porto Amazonas, State of Paraná, Brazil, with apple trees cv. Gala. The following treatments were applied at full bloom: thidiazuron at 10 and 15 mg L-1, Ascophyllum nodosum seaweed extract (Algamare®) at concentrations of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.6%. No treated plants were used as control. It was evaluated: fruit set, number of fruits, fruit weight, yield per plant, number of seeds per fruit, length and diameter of fruit, length/diameter ratio (L/D), titratable acidity, soluble solids, firmness and growth of shoots. The algae extract presented similar effects of thidiazuron in apple trees, promoting, in at least one of the cycles, the increase in fruit set, number of fruits, weight and length of fruits without changing their maturation. The application of Algamare® at 0.3% was the most effective treatment for yield improvement in ‘Gala’ apples.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452019000100201&lng=en&tlng=enMalus domesticaplant regulatorsalgaefloweringphytohormonesreguladores vegetais
spellingShingle Ricardo Antonio Ayub
Anelise Marques de Sousa
Thayna Viencz
Renato Vasconcelos Botelho
Fruit set and yield of apple trees cv. Gala treated with seaweed extract of ascophyllum nodosum and thidiazuron
Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura
Malus domestica
plant regulators
algae
flowering
phytohormones
reguladores vegetais
title Fruit set and yield of apple trees cv. Gala treated with seaweed extract of ascophyllum nodosum and thidiazuron
title_full Fruit set and yield of apple trees cv. Gala treated with seaweed extract of ascophyllum nodosum and thidiazuron
title_fullStr Fruit set and yield of apple trees cv. Gala treated with seaweed extract of ascophyllum nodosum and thidiazuron
title_full_unstemmed Fruit set and yield of apple trees cv. Gala treated with seaweed extract of ascophyllum nodosum and thidiazuron
title_short Fruit set and yield of apple trees cv. Gala treated with seaweed extract of ascophyllum nodosum and thidiazuron
title_sort fruit set and yield of apple trees cv gala treated with seaweed extract of ascophyllum nodosum and thidiazuron
topic Malus domestica
plant regulators
algae
flowering
phytohormones
reguladores vegetais
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452019000100201&lng=en&tlng=en
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