Factors Associated With Functional Limitations in Daily Living Among Older Adults in Korea: A Cross-Sectional Study

Objective: This paper assesses the relationship between demographics, health parameters, and functional limitations among older adults in Korea, including limitations in activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs).Methods: We analyzed data from the Korean Lo...

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Main Authors: Van Cuong Nguyen, SeolHawa Moon, Eunmi Oh, Gwi-Ryung Son Hong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-12-01
Series:International Journal of Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ssph-journal.org/articles/10.3389/ijph.2022.1605155/full
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author Van Cuong Nguyen
SeolHawa Moon
Eunmi Oh
Gwi-Ryung Son Hong
author_facet Van Cuong Nguyen
SeolHawa Moon
Eunmi Oh
Gwi-Ryung Son Hong
author_sort Van Cuong Nguyen
collection DOAJ
description Objective: This paper assesses the relationship between demographics, health parameters, and functional limitations among older adults in Korea, including limitations in activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs).Methods: We analyzed data from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging survey in 2020 and included only participants aged 65 and older. Multinomial logistic regression models were conducted to evaluate the factors that predicted functional limitations.Results: The prevalence of at least one ADL and IADL limitations were 6.14% (severe 1.94% and moderate 4.20%) and 15.49% (severe 3.11% and moderate 12.38%), respectively. People aged 85 and older had high rates of severe disability with 7.37% for ADLs and 12.06% for IADLs. High rates also occurred among people with low education, underweight, physical inactivity, depression, and three or more chronic diseases.Conclusion: Factors associated with functional limitations were age, educational status, body mass index, physical activity, depression, and chronic diseases. To prevent and improve functional limitations in the older populations, active and applicable interventions should be considered for modifiable factors such as physical activity, depression, and abnormal weight.
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spelling doaj.art-197c368c7cb44347ad93fd327106a9982022-12-22T03:49:19ZengFrontiers Media S.A.International Journal of Public Health1661-85642022-12-016710.3389/ijph.2022.16051551605155Factors Associated With Functional Limitations in Daily Living Among Older Adults in Korea: A Cross-Sectional StudyVan Cuong Nguyen0SeolHawa Moon1Eunmi Oh2Gwi-Ryung Son Hong3College of Nursing, Hanyang University, Seoul, South KoreaResearch Institute of Nursing Science, Hanyang University, Seoul, South KoreaResearch Institute of Nursing Science, Hanyang University, Seoul, South KoreaCollege of Nursing, Hanyang University, Seoul, South KoreaObjective: This paper assesses the relationship between demographics, health parameters, and functional limitations among older adults in Korea, including limitations in activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs).Methods: We analyzed data from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging survey in 2020 and included only participants aged 65 and older. Multinomial logistic regression models were conducted to evaluate the factors that predicted functional limitations.Results: The prevalence of at least one ADL and IADL limitations were 6.14% (severe 1.94% and moderate 4.20%) and 15.49% (severe 3.11% and moderate 12.38%), respectively. People aged 85 and older had high rates of severe disability with 7.37% for ADLs and 12.06% for IADLs. High rates also occurred among people with low education, underweight, physical inactivity, depression, and three or more chronic diseases.Conclusion: Factors associated with functional limitations were age, educational status, body mass index, physical activity, depression, and chronic diseases. To prevent and improve functional limitations in the older populations, active and applicable interventions should be considered for modifiable factors such as physical activity, depression, and abnormal weight.https://www.ssph-journal.org/articles/10.3389/ijph.2022.1605155/fullolder adultsdemographicsactivities of daily livingfunctional limitationsinstrumental activities of daily living
spellingShingle Van Cuong Nguyen
SeolHawa Moon
Eunmi Oh
Gwi-Ryung Son Hong
Factors Associated With Functional Limitations in Daily Living Among Older Adults in Korea: A Cross-Sectional Study
International Journal of Public Health
older adults
demographics
activities of daily living
functional limitations
instrumental activities of daily living
title Factors Associated With Functional Limitations in Daily Living Among Older Adults in Korea: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full Factors Associated With Functional Limitations in Daily Living Among Older Adults in Korea: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr Factors Associated With Functional Limitations in Daily Living Among Older Adults in Korea: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Factors Associated With Functional Limitations in Daily Living Among Older Adults in Korea: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_short Factors Associated With Functional Limitations in Daily Living Among Older Adults in Korea: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort factors associated with functional limitations in daily living among older adults in korea a cross sectional study
topic older adults
demographics
activities of daily living
functional limitations
instrumental activities of daily living
url https://www.ssph-journal.org/articles/10.3389/ijph.2022.1605155/full
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