The classification of eye diseases from fundus images based on CNN and pretrained models

Visual impairment affects more than a billion people worldwide due to insufficient care or inadequate vision screening. Computer-aided diagnosis using deep neural networks is a promising approach, it can analyse and process retinal fundus images, providing valuable reference data for doctors in cli...

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Main Authors: Samir Benbakreti, Soumia Benbakreti, Umut Ozkaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: CTU Central Library 2024-03-01
Series:Acta Polytechnica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.cvut.cz/ojs/index.php/ap/article/view/8679
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author Samir Benbakreti
Soumia Benbakreti
Umut Ozkaya
author_facet Samir Benbakreti
Soumia Benbakreti
Umut Ozkaya
author_sort Samir Benbakreti
collection DOAJ
description Visual impairment affects more than a billion people worldwide due to insufficient care or inadequate vision screening. Computer-aided diagnosis using deep neural networks is a promising approach, it can analyse and process retinal fundus images, providing valuable reference data for doctors in clinical diagnosis or screening. This study aims to achieve an accurate classification of fundus images, including images of healthy patients as well as those with diabetic retinopathy, cataracts, and glaucoma, using a convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture and several pretrained models (AlexNet, GoogleNet, ResNet18, ResNet50, YOLOv3, and VGG 19). To enhance the training process, a mirror effect technique was applied to augment the volume of data. The experimental study resulted in very satisfactory outcomes, with the GoogleNet model paired with the SGDM optimiser achieving the highest accuracy (92.7 %).
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spelling doaj.art-1980bd44ca6a496d87146a9a980b0bec2024-03-14T11:26:14ZengCTU Central LibraryActa Polytechnica1805-23632024-03-0164110.14311/AP.2024.64.0001The classification of eye diseases from fundus images based on CNN and pretrained modelsSamir Benbakreti0Soumia Benbakreti1Umut Ozkaya2National High School of Telecommunications and ICT (ENSTTIC), Department of specialty, Oran 31 000, AlgeriaUniversity of Djillali Liabes, Laboratory of Mathematic, BP 89, Sidi Bel Abbes 22000, AlgeriaKonya Technical University, Engineering and Natural Science Faculty, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Konya, Turkey Visual impairment affects more than a billion people worldwide due to insufficient care or inadequate vision screening. Computer-aided diagnosis using deep neural networks is a promising approach, it can analyse and process retinal fundus images, providing valuable reference data for doctors in clinical diagnosis or screening. This study aims to achieve an accurate classification of fundus images, including images of healthy patients as well as those with diabetic retinopathy, cataracts, and glaucoma, using a convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture and several pretrained models (AlexNet, GoogleNet, ResNet18, ResNet50, YOLOv3, and VGG 19). To enhance the training process, a mirror effect technique was applied to augment the volume of data. The experimental study resulted in very satisfactory outcomes, with the GoogleNet model paired with the SGDM optimiser achieving the highest accuracy (92.7 %). https://ojs.cvut.cz/ojs/index.php/ap/article/view/8679eye diseases classificationretinal fundus imagesdeep learningpretrained modelsSGDM
spellingShingle Samir Benbakreti
Soumia Benbakreti
Umut Ozkaya
The classification of eye diseases from fundus images based on CNN and pretrained models
Acta Polytechnica
eye diseases classification
retinal fundus images
deep learning
pretrained models
SGDM
title The classification of eye diseases from fundus images based on CNN and pretrained models
title_full The classification of eye diseases from fundus images based on CNN and pretrained models
title_fullStr The classification of eye diseases from fundus images based on CNN and pretrained models
title_full_unstemmed The classification of eye diseases from fundus images based on CNN and pretrained models
title_short The classification of eye diseases from fundus images based on CNN and pretrained models
title_sort classification of eye diseases from fundus images based on cnn and pretrained models
topic eye diseases classification
retinal fundus images
deep learning
pretrained models
SGDM
url https://ojs.cvut.cz/ojs/index.php/ap/article/view/8679
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