Petrologic and geochemical characterization and mineralization of the metavolcanic rocks of the Heib Formation, Kid Metamorphic Complex, Sinai, Egypt

Metavolcanic rocks hosting base metal sulphide mineralization, and belonging to the Kid Metamorphic Complex, are exposed in the Samra-Tarr area, Southern Sinai. The rocks consist of slightly metamorphosed varicolored porphyritic lavas of rhyolite-to-andesite composition, and their equivalent pyrocla...

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Main Authors: Ibrahim H. Khalifa, Mohammed Z. El-Bialy, Doa’a M. Hassan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2011-07-01
Series:Geoscience Frontiers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S167498711100048X
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author Ibrahim H. Khalifa
Mohammed Z. El-Bialy
Doa’a M. Hassan
author_facet Ibrahim H. Khalifa
Mohammed Z. El-Bialy
Doa’a M. Hassan
author_sort Ibrahim H. Khalifa
collection DOAJ
description Metavolcanic rocks hosting base metal sulphide mineralization, and belonging to the Kid Metamorphic Complex, are exposed in the Samra-Tarr area, Southern Sinai. The rocks consist of slightly metamorphosed varicolored porphyritic lavas of rhyolite-to-andesite composition, and their equivalent pyroclastics. Geochemically, these metavolcanics are classified as high-K calc-alkaline, metaluminous andesites, trachyandesites, dacites, and rhyolites. The geochemical characteristics of these metavolcanics strongly point to their derivation from continental crust in an active continental margin. The sulphide mineralization in these metavolcanics occurs in two major ore zones, and is represented by four distinct styles of mineralization. The mineralization occurs either as low-grade disseminations or as small massive pockets. The associated hydrothermal alterations include carbonatization, silicification, sericitization and argillic alterations. The base metal sulphide mineralization is epigenetic and was formed by hydrothermal solutions associated with subduction-related volcanic activity.
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spelling doaj.art-198df068265e435585dabc29ef9764002023-09-02T19:25:21ZengElsevierGeoscience Frontiers1674-98712011-07-012338540210.1016/j.gsf.2011.05.009Petrologic and geochemical characterization and mineralization of the metavolcanic rocks of the Heib Formation, Kid Metamorphic Complex, Sinai, EgyptIbrahim H. Khalifa0Mohammed Z. El-Bialy1Doa’a M. Hassan2Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, EgyptGeology Department, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said, EgyptGeology Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, EgyptMetavolcanic rocks hosting base metal sulphide mineralization, and belonging to the Kid Metamorphic Complex, are exposed in the Samra-Tarr area, Southern Sinai. The rocks consist of slightly metamorphosed varicolored porphyritic lavas of rhyolite-to-andesite composition, and their equivalent pyroclastics. Geochemically, these metavolcanics are classified as high-K calc-alkaline, metaluminous andesites, trachyandesites, dacites, and rhyolites. The geochemical characteristics of these metavolcanics strongly point to their derivation from continental crust in an active continental margin. The sulphide mineralization in these metavolcanics occurs in two major ore zones, and is represented by four distinct styles of mineralization. The mineralization occurs either as low-grade disseminations or as small massive pockets. The associated hydrothermal alterations include carbonatization, silicification, sericitization and argillic alterations. The base metal sulphide mineralization is epigenetic and was formed by hydrothermal solutions associated with subduction-related volcanic activity.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S167498711100048XCalc-alkalineSulphidesMineralizationMetavolcanic rocksSinai
spellingShingle Ibrahim H. Khalifa
Mohammed Z. El-Bialy
Doa’a M. Hassan
Petrologic and geochemical characterization and mineralization of the metavolcanic rocks of the Heib Formation, Kid Metamorphic Complex, Sinai, Egypt
Geoscience Frontiers
Calc-alkaline
Sulphides
Mineralization
Metavolcanic rocks
Sinai
title Petrologic and geochemical characterization and mineralization of the metavolcanic rocks of the Heib Formation, Kid Metamorphic Complex, Sinai, Egypt
title_full Petrologic and geochemical characterization and mineralization of the metavolcanic rocks of the Heib Formation, Kid Metamorphic Complex, Sinai, Egypt
title_fullStr Petrologic and geochemical characterization and mineralization of the metavolcanic rocks of the Heib Formation, Kid Metamorphic Complex, Sinai, Egypt
title_full_unstemmed Petrologic and geochemical characterization and mineralization of the metavolcanic rocks of the Heib Formation, Kid Metamorphic Complex, Sinai, Egypt
title_short Petrologic and geochemical characterization and mineralization of the metavolcanic rocks of the Heib Formation, Kid Metamorphic Complex, Sinai, Egypt
title_sort petrologic and geochemical characterization and mineralization of the metavolcanic rocks of the heib formation kid metamorphic complex sinai egypt
topic Calc-alkaline
Sulphides
Mineralization
Metavolcanic rocks
Sinai
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S167498711100048X
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