Automatic Detection of Traffic Accidents from Video Using Deep Learning Techniques

According to worldwide statistics, traffic accidents are the cause of a high percentage of violent deaths. The time taken to send the medical response to the accident site is largely affected by the human factor and correlates with survival probability. Due to this and the wide use of video surveill...

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Main Authors: Sergio Robles-Serrano, German Sanchez-Torres, John Branch-Bedoya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Computers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/10/11/148
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author Sergio Robles-Serrano
German Sanchez-Torres
John Branch-Bedoya
author_facet Sergio Robles-Serrano
German Sanchez-Torres
John Branch-Bedoya
author_sort Sergio Robles-Serrano
collection DOAJ
description According to worldwide statistics, traffic accidents are the cause of a high percentage of violent deaths. The time taken to send the medical response to the accident site is largely affected by the human factor and correlates with survival probability. Due to this and the wide use of video surveillance and intelligent traffic systems, an automated traffic accident detection approach becomes desirable for computer vision researchers. Nowadays, Deep Learning (DL)-based approaches have shown high performance in computer vision tasks that involve a complex features relationship. Therefore, this work develops an automated DL-based method capable of detecting traffic accidents on video. The proposed method assumes that traffic accident events are described by visual features occurring through a temporal way. Therefore, a visual features extraction phase, followed by a temporary pattern identification, compose the model architecture. The visual and temporal features are learned in the training phase through convolution and recurrent layers using built-from-scratch and public datasets. An accuracy of 98% is achieved in the detection of accidents in public traffic accident datasets, showing a high capacity in detection independent of the road structure.
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spelling doaj.art-198e70c8d1cc42e7880cc1c02bba8bb82023-11-22T22:57:02ZengMDPI AGComputers2073-431X2021-11-01101114810.3390/computers10110148Automatic Detection of Traffic Accidents from Video Using Deep Learning TechniquesSergio Robles-Serrano0German Sanchez-Torres1John Branch-Bedoya2Facultad de Minas, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellín 050041, ColombiaFacultad de Ingeniería, Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta 470001, ColombiaFacultad de Minas, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellín 050041, ColombiaAccording to worldwide statistics, traffic accidents are the cause of a high percentage of violent deaths. The time taken to send the medical response to the accident site is largely affected by the human factor and correlates with survival probability. Due to this and the wide use of video surveillance and intelligent traffic systems, an automated traffic accident detection approach becomes desirable for computer vision researchers. Nowadays, Deep Learning (DL)-based approaches have shown high performance in computer vision tasks that involve a complex features relationship. Therefore, this work develops an automated DL-based method capable of detecting traffic accidents on video. The proposed method assumes that traffic accident events are described by visual features occurring through a temporal way. Therefore, a visual features extraction phase, followed by a temporary pattern identification, compose the model architecture. The visual and temporal features are learned in the training phase through convolution and recurrent layers using built-from-scratch and public datasets. An accuracy of 98% is achieved in the detection of accidents in public traffic accident datasets, showing a high capacity in detection independent of the road structure.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/10/11/148urban traffic accidentdeep learningaccident detectionrecurrent neural networksconvolutional neural networks
spellingShingle Sergio Robles-Serrano
German Sanchez-Torres
John Branch-Bedoya
Automatic Detection of Traffic Accidents from Video Using Deep Learning Techniques
Computers
urban traffic accident
deep learning
accident detection
recurrent neural networks
convolutional neural networks
title Automatic Detection of Traffic Accidents from Video Using Deep Learning Techniques
title_full Automatic Detection of Traffic Accidents from Video Using Deep Learning Techniques
title_fullStr Automatic Detection of Traffic Accidents from Video Using Deep Learning Techniques
title_full_unstemmed Automatic Detection of Traffic Accidents from Video Using Deep Learning Techniques
title_short Automatic Detection of Traffic Accidents from Video Using Deep Learning Techniques
title_sort automatic detection of traffic accidents from video using deep learning techniques
topic urban traffic accident
deep learning
accident detection
recurrent neural networks
convolutional neural networks
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/10/11/148
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AT germansancheztorres automaticdetectionoftrafficaccidentsfromvideousingdeeplearningtechniques
AT johnbranchbedoya automaticdetectionoftrafficaccidentsfromvideousingdeeplearningtechniques