Promoting of Abiotic Stress–Induced Resistance Using Poly-β- Hydroxybutyrate (PHB) By Rhizobium phaseoli In Common Bean Plants
In total, 50 Rhizobium isolates were isolated from the mature root nodules of common beans plants (Phaseolus vulgaris) grown in different nine governorates of Egypt. PHB was optimized by the identified strain using response surface methodology. A total of 11 parameters (pH, incubation period, inocul...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Arabic |
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The Union of Arab Universities
2021-04-01
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| Series: | Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_172087_b6356b626f23152ebf7255cd9bd3d975.pdf |
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| author | Shawky Selim M. ElHaddad Mahmoud Nassef Wafaa Radwan Samah Abu-Hussien |
| author_facet | Shawky Selim M. ElHaddad Mahmoud Nassef Wafaa Radwan Samah Abu-Hussien |
| author_sort | Shawky Selim |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In total, 50 Rhizobium isolates were isolated from the mature root nodules of common beans plants (Phaseolus vulgaris) grown in different nine governorates of Egypt. PHB was optimized by the identified strain using response surface methodology. A total of 11 parameters (pH, incubation period, inoculum size, temperature, agitation speed, mannitol, sucrose, yeast extract, glycine, K2HPO4, and MgSO4) were analyzed for their significant effects on PHB production by the Plackett–Burman design (PBD). Sucrose, yeast extract, glycine, and MgSO4 were the main significant factors affecting PHB accumulation. Central composite design (CCD) of the response surface methodology was used to determine the optimum levels of the selected factors. Rhizobium phaseoli reached the maximum production (4.997 g/L) at run 36 in the presence of 25 g/L of sucrose, 0.0 g/L of yeast extract, 0.87 g/L of glycine, 0.3 g/L of MgSO4, and 5% of inoculation size. In vitro experiments were carried out to test the effect of different stress conditions (pH: 6–11, temperature: 5°C–50°C, salinity: 0.01%–7%, and drought: 0%–5% w/v) on the growth of Rhizobium phaseoli. The results showed that Rhizobium phaseoli can withstand 3% –5% NaCl, high temperature of 30°C– 45°C, alkalinity at pH value of 8 – 10, and drought stress at 3% – 5% w/v polyethylene glycol with growth loss of 50% when grown on modified medium and 75% when grown on the basal one. In vivo experiments were done to study the effect of drought stress levels on the growth parameters of common bean plants. In general, all the treatments with Rhizobium phaseoli grown on the modified medium were superior to Rhizobium phaseoli grown on the basal medium. Also, they showed high tolerance of drought conditions. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-25T01:54:56Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-198f5fabea78448faf34ff4339884f08 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1110-2675 2636-3585 |
| language | Arabic |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-25T01:54:56Z |
| publishDate | 2021-04-01 |
| publisher | The Union of Arab Universities |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-198f5fabea78448faf34ff4339884f082024-03-07T17:34:17ZaraThe Union of Arab UniversitiesArab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences1110-26752636-35852021-04-0129127729210.21608/ajs.2021.64758.1342172087Promoting of Abiotic Stress–Induced Resistance Using Poly-β- Hydroxybutyrate (PHB) By Rhizobium phaseoli In Common Bean PlantsShawky Selim0M. ElHaddad1Mahmoud Nassef2Wafaa Radwan3Samah Abu-Hussien4Agricultural Microbiology Dept, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University,Cairo, EgyptAgricultural Microbiology Dept, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University,Cairo, EgyptDept. Microbiol., Soils, Water and Environ. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, P.O. Box 12619 Giza, Egypt.Agricultural Microbiology Dept, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University,Cairo, EgyptAgricultural Microbiology Dept, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University,Cairo, EgyptIn total, 50 Rhizobium isolates were isolated from the mature root nodules of common beans plants (Phaseolus vulgaris) grown in different nine governorates of Egypt. PHB was optimized by the identified strain using response surface methodology. A total of 11 parameters (pH, incubation period, inoculum size, temperature, agitation speed, mannitol, sucrose, yeast extract, glycine, K2HPO4, and MgSO4) were analyzed for their significant effects on PHB production by the Plackett–Burman design (PBD). Sucrose, yeast extract, glycine, and MgSO4 were the main significant factors affecting PHB accumulation. Central composite design (CCD) of the response surface methodology was used to determine the optimum levels of the selected factors. Rhizobium phaseoli reached the maximum production (4.997 g/L) at run 36 in the presence of 25 g/L of sucrose, 0.0 g/L of yeast extract, 0.87 g/L of glycine, 0.3 g/L of MgSO4, and 5% of inoculation size. In vitro experiments were carried out to test the effect of different stress conditions (pH: 6–11, temperature: 5°C–50°C, salinity: 0.01%–7%, and drought: 0%–5% w/v) on the growth of Rhizobium phaseoli. The results showed that Rhizobium phaseoli can withstand 3% –5% NaCl, high temperature of 30°C– 45°C, alkalinity at pH value of 8 – 10, and drought stress at 3% – 5% w/v polyethylene glycol with growth loss of 50% when grown on modified medium and 75% when grown on the basal one. In vivo experiments were done to study the effect of drought stress levels on the growth parameters of common bean plants. In general, all the treatments with Rhizobium phaseoli grown on the modified medium were superior to Rhizobium phaseoli grown on the basal medium. Also, they showed high tolerance of drought conditions.https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_172087_b6356b626f23152ebf7255cd9bd3d975.pdfrhizobium phaseolipoly-β-hydroxybutyrate (phb)response surface methodologyabiotic stressdroughtsalinity |
| spellingShingle | Shawky Selim M. ElHaddad Mahmoud Nassef Wafaa Radwan Samah Abu-Hussien Promoting of Abiotic Stress–Induced Resistance Using Poly-β- Hydroxybutyrate (PHB) By Rhizobium phaseoli In Common Bean Plants Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences rhizobium phaseoli poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (phb) response surface methodology abiotic stress drought salinity |
| title | Promoting of Abiotic Stress–Induced Resistance Using Poly-β- Hydroxybutyrate (PHB) By Rhizobium phaseoli In Common Bean Plants |
| title_full | Promoting of Abiotic Stress–Induced Resistance Using Poly-β- Hydroxybutyrate (PHB) By Rhizobium phaseoli In Common Bean Plants |
| title_fullStr | Promoting of Abiotic Stress–Induced Resistance Using Poly-β- Hydroxybutyrate (PHB) By Rhizobium phaseoli In Common Bean Plants |
| title_full_unstemmed | Promoting of Abiotic Stress–Induced Resistance Using Poly-β- Hydroxybutyrate (PHB) By Rhizobium phaseoli In Common Bean Plants |
| title_short | Promoting of Abiotic Stress–Induced Resistance Using Poly-β- Hydroxybutyrate (PHB) By Rhizobium phaseoli In Common Bean Plants |
| title_sort | promoting of abiotic stress induced resistance using poly β hydroxybutyrate phb by rhizobium phaseoli in common bean plants |
| topic | rhizobium phaseoli poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (phb) response surface methodology abiotic stress drought salinity |
| url | https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_172087_b6356b626f23152ebf7255cd9bd3d975.pdf |
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