DBS in Treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating psychiatric condition for which pharmacological therapy is not always solvable. Various treatments have been suggested and deep brain stimulation (DBS) is currently under investigation for patients affected by PTSD. We review the neurocircuitry...

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Main Authors: Angelo Lavano, Giusy Guzzi, Attilio Della Torre, Serena Marianna Lavano, Raffaele Tiriolo, Giorgio Volpentesta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-01-01
Series:Brain Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/8/1/18
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author Angelo Lavano
Giusy Guzzi
Attilio Della Torre
Serena Marianna Lavano
Raffaele Tiriolo
Giorgio Volpentesta
author_facet Angelo Lavano
Giusy Guzzi
Attilio Della Torre
Serena Marianna Lavano
Raffaele Tiriolo
Giorgio Volpentesta
author_sort Angelo Lavano
collection DOAJ
description Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating psychiatric condition for which pharmacological therapy is not always solvable. Various treatments have been suggested and deep brain stimulation (DBS) is currently under investigation for patients affected by PTSD. We review the neurocircuitry and up-to-date clinical concepts which are behind the use of DBS in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The role of DBS in treatment-refractory PTSD patients has been investigated relying on both preclinical and clinical studies. DBS for PTSD is in its preliminary phases and likely to provide hope for patients with medical refractory PTSD following the results of randomized controlled studies.
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spelling doaj.art-1991f4c009014109b8b40033607ae43b2022-12-22T01:03:34ZengMDPI AGBrain Sciences2076-34252018-01-01811810.3390/brainsci8010018brainsci8010018DBS in Treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress DisorderAngelo Lavano0Giusy Guzzi1Attilio Della Torre2Serena Marianna Lavano3Raffaele Tiriolo4Giorgio Volpentesta5Unit of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery/Operative Unit of Neurosurgery, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro 88100, ItalyUnit of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery/Operative Unit of Neurosurgery, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro 88100, ItalyUnit of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery/Operative Unit of Neurosurgery, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro 88100, ItalyDepartment of Health Science, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro 88100, ItalyUnit of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery/Operative Unit of Neurosurgery, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro 88100, ItalyUnit of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery/Operative Unit of Neurosurgery, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro 88100, ItalyPost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating psychiatric condition for which pharmacological therapy is not always solvable. Various treatments have been suggested and deep brain stimulation (DBS) is currently under investigation for patients affected by PTSD. We review the neurocircuitry and up-to-date clinical concepts which are behind the use of DBS in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The role of DBS in treatment-refractory PTSD patients has been investigated relying on both preclinical and clinical studies. DBS for PTSD is in its preliminary phases and likely to provide hope for patients with medical refractory PTSD following the results of randomized controlled studies.http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/8/1/18posttraumatic stress disorderdeep brain stimulationfear extinctionamygdalaprefrontal cortex
spellingShingle Angelo Lavano
Giusy Guzzi
Attilio Della Torre
Serena Marianna Lavano
Raffaele Tiriolo
Giorgio Volpentesta
DBS in Treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Brain Sciences
posttraumatic stress disorder
deep brain stimulation
fear extinction
amygdala
prefrontal cortex
title DBS in Treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
title_full DBS in Treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
title_fullStr DBS in Treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
title_full_unstemmed DBS in Treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
title_short DBS in Treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
title_sort dbs in treatment of post traumatic stress disorder
topic posttraumatic stress disorder
deep brain stimulation
fear extinction
amygdala
prefrontal cortex
url http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/8/1/18
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