An efficient deep learning based predictor for identifying miRNA-triggered phasiRNA loci in plant

Phasic small interfering RNAs are plant secondary small interference RNAs that typically generated by the convergence of miRNAs and polyadenylated mRNAs. A growing number of studies have shown that miRNA-initiated phasiRNA plays crucial roles in regulating plant growth and stress responses. Experime...

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Main Authors: Yuanyuan Bu, Jia Zheng, Cangzhi Jia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2023-02-01
Series:Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2023295?viewType=HTML
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author Yuanyuan Bu
Jia Zheng
Cangzhi Jia
author_facet Yuanyuan Bu
Jia Zheng
Cangzhi Jia
author_sort Yuanyuan Bu
collection DOAJ
description Phasic small interfering RNAs are plant secondary small interference RNAs that typically generated by the convergence of miRNAs and polyadenylated mRNAs. A growing number of studies have shown that miRNA-initiated phasiRNA plays crucial roles in regulating plant growth and stress responses. Experimental verification of miRNA-initiated phasiRNA loci may take considerable time, energy and labor. Therefore, computational methods capable of processing high throughput data have been proposed one by one. In this work, we proposed a predictor (DIGITAL) for identifying miRNA-initiated phasiRNAs in plant, which combined a multi-scale residual network with a bi-directional long-short term memory network. The negative dataset was constructed based on positive data, through replacing 60% of nucleotides randomly in each positive sample. Our predictor achieved the accuracy of 98.48% and 94.02% respectively on two independent test datasets with different sequence length. These independent testing results indicate the effectiveness of our model. Furthermore, DIGITAL is of robustness and generalization ability, and thus can be easily extended and applied for miRNA target recognition of other species. We provide the source code of DIGITAL, which is freely available at https://github.com/yuanyuanbu/DIGITAL.
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spelling doaj.art-19930bcf399344758805e4777c408df32023-03-01T01:12:28ZengAIMS PressMathematical Biosciences and Engineering1551-00182023-02-012046853686510.3934/mbe.2023295An efficient deep learning based predictor for identifying miRNA-triggered phasiRNA loci in plantYuanyuan Bu0 Jia Zheng 1Cangzhi Jia2School of Science, Dalian Maritimr University, Dalian 116026, ChinaSchool of Science, Dalian Maritimr University, Dalian 116026, ChinaSchool of Science, Dalian Maritimr University, Dalian 116026, ChinaPhasic small interfering RNAs are plant secondary small interference RNAs that typically generated by the convergence of miRNAs and polyadenylated mRNAs. A growing number of studies have shown that miRNA-initiated phasiRNA plays crucial roles in regulating plant growth and stress responses. Experimental verification of miRNA-initiated phasiRNA loci may take considerable time, energy and labor. Therefore, computational methods capable of processing high throughput data have been proposed one by one. In this work, we proposed a predictor (DIGITAL) for identifying miRNA-initiated phasiRNAs in plant, which combined a multi-scale residual network with a bi-directional long-short term memory network. The negative dataset was constructed based on positive data, through replacing 60% of nucleotides randomly in each positive sample. Our predictor achieved the accuracy of 98.48% and 94.02% respectively on two independent test datasets with different sequence length. These independent testing results indicate the effectiveness of our model. Furthermore, DIGITAL is of robustness and generalization ability, and thus can be easily extended and applied for miRNA target recognition of other species. We provide the source code of DIGITAL, which is freely available at https://github.com/yuanyuanbu/DIGITAL.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2023295?viewType=HTMLdeep learningrnaiphasirnaone-hot encodinglstm
spellingShingle Yuanyuan Bu
Jia Zheng
Cangzhi Jia
An efficient deep learning based predictor for identifying miRNA-triggered phasiRNA loci in plant
Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
deep learning
rnai
phasirna
one-hot encoding
lstm
title An efficient deep learning based predictor for identifying miRNA-triggered phasiRNA loci in plant
title_full An efficient deep learning based predictor for identifying miRNA-triggered phasiRNA loci in plant
title_fullStr An efficient deep learning based predictor for identifying miRNA-triggered phasiRNA loci in plant
title_full_unstemmed An efficient deep learning based predictor for identifying miRNA-triggered phasiRNA loci in plant
title_short An efficient deep learning based predictor for identifying miRNA-triggered phasiRNA loci in plant
title_sort efficient deep learning based predictor for identifying mirna triggered phasirna loci in plant
topic deep learning
rnai
phasirna
one-hot encoding
lstm
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2023295?viewType=HTML
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