Indoor Air Pollution: Volatile Organic Compounds in Non-industrial Microenvironments in Thailand

This paper was intended to review literature related to indoor air quality research conducted in Thailand during the past decade. The content was devoted to a certain indoor pollutant group which were volatile organic compounds (VOCs). VOCs were present indoors to a wide range of concentrations wit...

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Main Author: Maneerat Ongwandee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Environmental Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University 2013-06-01
Series:Applied Environmental Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ph01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/aer/article/view/9741
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author Maneerat Ongwandee
author_facet Maneerat Ongwandee
author_sort Maneerat Ongwandee
collection DOAJ
description This paper was intended to review literature related to indoor air quality research conducted in Thailand during the past decade. The content was devoted to a certain indoor pollutant group which were volatile organic compounds (VOCs). VOCs were present indoors to a wide range of concentrations with a variety of chemical species. This paper discussed the VOC investigations designated to non-industrial microenvironments, which included workplaces, residences, and mass transit. Typically, levels of VOCs found in the nonindustrial microenvironments were significantly less than those found in industries. Although concentrations of VOCs in the non-industrial microenvironments may not be high enough to ause an acute health effect, the concentrations even at or below odor thresholds could result in “sick building syndromes (SBS)” with health symptoms including headaches, mucous membrane irritation, dizziness, etc. Furthermore, this paper was extended to discuss VOC mitigation methods, including source control, ventilation, and air cleaning. Each method was briefly described for their theoretical aspects, application examples, and their implementation considerations.
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spelling doaj.art-199ad66453074faf8e4cdb0dafbd48db2022-12-22T04:02:45ZengEnvironmental Research Institute, Chulalongkorn UniversityApplied Environmental Research2287-07412287-075X2013-06-01342Indoor Air Pollution: Volatile Organic Compounds in Non-industrial Microenvironments in ThailandManeerat Ongwandee0Faculty of Engineering, Mahasarakham University, Mahasarakham, Thailand This paper was intended to review literature related to indoor air quality research conducted in Thailand during the past decade. The content was devoted to a certain indoor pollutant group which were volatile organic compounds (VOCs). VOCs were present indoors to a wide range of concentrations with a variety of chemical species. This paper discussed the VOC investigations designated to non-industrial microenvironments, which included workplaces, residences, and mass transit. Typically, levels of VOCs found in the nonindustrial microenvironments were significantly less than those found in industries. Although concentrations of VOCs in the non-industrial microenvironments may not be high enough to ause an acute health effect, the concentrations even at or below odor thresholds could result in “sick building syndromes (SBS)” with health symptoms including headaches, mucous membrane irritation, dizziness, etc. Furthermore, this paper was extended to discuss VOC mitigation methods, including source control, ventilation, and air cleaning. Each method was briefly described for their theoretical aspects, application examples, and their implementation considerations. https://ph01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/aer/article/view/9741Indoor air qualityVolatile organic compoundsOccupant exposureSource controlAir cleaning
spellingShingle Maneerat Ongwandee
Indoor Air Pollution: Volatile Organic Compounds in Non-industrial Microenvironments in Thailand
Applied Environmental Research
Indoor air quality
Volatile organic compounds
Occupant exposure
Source control
Air cleaning
title Indoor Air Pollution: Volatile Organic Compounds in Non-industrial Microenvironments in Thailand
title_full Indoor Air Pollution: Volatile Organic Compounds in Non-industrial Microenvironments in Thailand
title_fullStr Indoor Air Pollution: Volatile Organic Compounds in Non-industrial Microenvironments in Thailand
title_full_unstemmed Indoor Air Pollution: Volatile Organic Compounds in Non-industrial Microenvironments in Thailand
title_short Indoor Air Pollution: Volatile Organic Compounds in Non-industrial Microenvironments in Thailand
title_sort indoor air pollution volatile organic compounds in non industrial microenvironments in thailand
topic Indoor air quality
Volatile organic compounds
Occupant exposure
Source control
Air cleaning
url https://ph01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/aer/article/view/9741
work_keys_str_mv AT maneeratongwandee indoorairpollutionvolatileorganiccompoundsinnonindustrialmicroenvironmentsinthailand