Effects of water temperature rise on energy budget allocation in Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)

Shrimp farming is suffering from slow growth and high feed intake due to the rise of water temperature during summer. In this study, physiology and bioenergetics of juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei reared for 4 weeks at ambient (29 °C) and excessive (33 °C) temperatures were evaluated. Obtained data...

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Main Authors: Chanadda Kasamechotchung, Sorawit Powtongsook, Narongsak Puanglarp, Oraporn Meunpol, Siriwan Khidprasert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Prince of Songkla University 2021-12-01
Series:Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rdo.psu.ac.th/sjst/journal/43-6/17.pdf
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author Chanadda Kasamechotchung
Sorawit Powtongsook
Narongsak Puanglarp
Oraporn Meunpol
Siriwan Khidprasert
author_facet Chanadda Kasamechotchung
Sorawit Powtongsook
Narongsak Puanglarp
Oraporn Meunpol
Siriwan Khidprasert
author_sort Chanadda Kasamechotchung
collection DOAJ
description Shrimp farming is suffering from slow growth and high feed intake due to the rise of water temperature during summer. In this study, physiology and bioenergetics of juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei reared for 4 weeks at ambient (29 °C) and excessive (33 °C) temperatures were evaluated. Obtained data of feed intake (C), growth rate (P), apparent heat index (AHI), oxygen consumption (R), fecal loss (F), ammonia excretion (U), and molting (M) were converted to energy equivalents. The results indicated that growth energy for shrimp (R+AHI+F) at 33 °C was 1.8-fold higher than that of shrimp at 29°C. Most energy contents (AHI, R, F, U) reared at 33 °C was significantly higher than that of shrimp at 29°C except M and P. Shrimp reared at 33 °C have lost their weight energy by 14.15 %. This indicated that shrimp reared at excessive temperature suffered from insufficient energy for growth.
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spelling doaj.art-199f0d295c794dddb3ed7971c4193c612022-12-22T02:22:43ZengPrince of Songkla UniversitySongklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)0125-33952021-12-014361655166210.14456/sjst-psu.2021.217Effects of water temperature rise on energy budget allocation in Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)Chanadda Kasamechotchung0Sorawit Powtongsook1Narongsak Puanglarp2Oraporn Meunpol3Siriwan Khidprasert4Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Chatuchak, Bangkok, 10900 ThailandNational Center of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120 ThailandNational Center of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120 ThailandDepartment of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Chatuchak, Bangkok, 10900 ThailandDepartment of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture and Nature Resources, Rajamangala University of Technology Tawan-ok, Sriracha, Chonburi, 20110 ThailandShrimp farming is suffering from slow growth and high feed intake due to the rise of water temperature during summer. In this study, physiology and bioenergetics of juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei reared for 4 weeks at ambient (29 °C) and excessive (33 °C) temperatures were evaluated. Obtained data of feed intake (C), growth rate (P), apparent heat index (AHI), oxygen consumption (R), fecal loss (F), ammonia excretion (U), and molting (M) were converted to energy equivalents. The results indicated that growth energy for shrimp (R+AHI+F) at 33 °C was 1.8-fold higher than that of shrimp at 29°C. Most energy contents (AHI, R, F, U) reared at 33 °C was significantly higher than that of shrimp at 29°C except M and P. Shrimp reared at 33 °C have lost their weight energy by 14.15 %. This indicated that shrimp reared at excessive temperature suffered from insufficient energy for growth.https://rdo.psu.ac.th/sjst/journal/43-6/17.pdfthermal stressglobal warmingenergy expenditureoxygen consumptiongrowth performance
spellingShingle Chanadda Kasamechotchung
Sorawit Powtongsook
Narongsak Puanglarp
Oraporn Meunpol
Siriwan Khidprasert
Effects of water temperature rise on energy budget allocation in Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)
Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)
thermal stress
global warming
energy expenditure
oxygen consumption
growth performance
title Effects of water temperature rise on energy budget allocation in Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)
title_full Effects of water temperature rise on energy budget allocation in Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)
title_fullStr Effects of water temperature rise on energy budget allocation in Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)
title_full_unstemmed Effects of water temperature rise on energy budget allocation in Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)
title_short Effects of water temperature rise on energy budget allocation in Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)
title_sort effects of water temperature rise on energy budget allocation in pacific white shrimp litopenaeus vannamei
topic thermal stress
global warming
energy expenditure
oxygen consumption
growth performance
url https://rdo.psu.ac.th/sjst/journal/43-6/17.pdf
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