Foot reflexology in feet impairment of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: randomized trial

AbstractObjective: to evaluate the effect of foot reflexology on feet impairment of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Method: this is a randomized, controlled and blind clinical trial. The sample was comprised by people with type 2 diabetes mellitus who, after being randomized into Treated group...

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Main Authors: Natália Chantal Magalhães da Silva, Érika de Cássia Lopes Chaves, Emilia Campos de Carvalho, Leonardo César Carvalho, Denise Hollanda Iunes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 2015-08-01
Series:Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692015000400603&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Natália Chantal Magalhães da Silva
Érika de Cássia Lopes Chaves
Emilia Campos de Carvalho
Leonardo César Carvalho
Denise Hollanda Iunes
author_facet Natália Chantal Magalhães da Silva
Érika de Cássia Lopes Chaves
Emilia Campos de Carvalho
Leonardo César Carvalho
Denise Hollanda Iunes
author_sort Natália Chantal Magalhães da Silva
collection DOAJ
description AbstractObjective: to evaluate the effect of foot reflexology on feet impairment of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Method: this is a randomized, controlled and blind clinical trial. The sample was comprised by people with type 2 diabetes mellitus who, after being randomized into Treated group (n = 21) and Control group (n = 24), received guidelines on foot self-care. To the Treated Group it was also provided 12 sessions of foot reflexology. The scores of impairment indicators related to skin and hair, blood circulation, tissue sensitivity and temperature were measured by means of the instrument for assessing tissue integrity of the feet of people with diabetes mellitus. Chi-square test, Fisher exact test, Mann-Whitney test and regression analyzes were applied to the data, considering a significance level of 5% (P value <0.05).Results: participants who received the therapy showed better scores in some impairment indicators related to skin and hair (hair growth, elasticity/turgor, hydration, perspiration, texture and integrity of the skin/ skin peeling).Conclusion: the foot reflexology had a beneficial effect on feet impairment of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus, which makes it a viable therapy, deserving investment. This study was registered in the Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials - RBR-8zk8sz.
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spelling doaj.art-19a16c468c8042f89a785c69b665c7ea2022-12-21T18:24:29ZengUniversidade de São PauloRevista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem1518-83452015-08-0123460361010.1590/0104-1169.0036.2594S0104-11692015000400603Foot reflexology in feet impairment of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: randomized trialNatália Chantal Magalhães da SilvaÉrika de Cássia Lopes ChavesEmilia Campos de CarvalhoLeonardo César CarvalhoDenise Hollanda IunesAbstractObjective: to evaluate the effect of foot reflexology on feet impairment of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Method: this is a randomized, controlled and blind clinical trial. The sample was comprised by people with type 2 diabetes mellitus who, after being randomized into Treated group (n = 21) and Control group (n = 24), received guidelines on foot self-care. To the Treated Group it was also provided 12 sessions of foot reflexology. The scores of impairment indicators related to skin and hair, blood circulation, tissue sensitivity and temperature were measured by means of the instrument for assessing tissue integrity of the feet of people with diabetes mellitus. Chi-square test, Fisher exact test, Mann-Whitney test and regression analyzes were applied to the data, considering a significance level of 5% (P value <0.05).Results: participants who received the therapy showed better scores in some impairment indicators related to skin and hair (hair growth, elasticity/turgor, hydration, perspiration, texture and integrity of the skin/ skin peeling).Conclusion: the foot reflexology had a beneficial effect on feet impairment of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus, which makes it a viable therapy, deserving investment. This study was registered in the Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials - RBR-8zk8sz.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692015000400603&lng=en&tlng=enEnfermeríaMasajeDiabetes Mellitus Tipo 2Extremidad Inferior
spellingShingle Natália Chantal Magalhães da Silva
Érika de Cássia Lopes Chaves
Emilia Campos de Carvalho
Leonardo César Carvalho
Denise Hollanda Iunes
Foot reflexology in feet impairment of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: randomized trial
Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
Enfermería
Masaje
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2
Extremidad Inferior
title Foot reflexology in feet impairment of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: randomized trial
title_full Foot reflexology in feet impairment of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: randomized trial
title_fullStr Foot reflexology in feet impairment of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: randomized trial
title_full_unstemmed Foot reflexology in feet impairment of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: randomized trial
title_short Foot reflexology in feet impairment of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: randomized trial
title_sort foot reflexology in feet impairment of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus randomized trial
topic Enfermería
Masaje
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2
Extremidad Inferior
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692015000400603&lng=en&tlng=en
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