The Establishment of Latvian National Organizations in Krasnoyarsk, 1915-1916, as a Result of the Refugee Movement

The article delves into the impact of the refugee movement during the First World War produced on the self-identity of Latvians living in the Yenisei Province. This research aims to explore the formation and operation of social institutions that encapsulated Latvian self-awareness. These institution...

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Main Author: Denis Yu. Khomenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Limited Liability Company Scientific Industrial Enterprise “Genesis. Frontier. Science” 2023-11-01
Series:Журнал Фронтирных Исследований
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jfs.today/index.php/jfs/article/view/487
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author Denis Yu. Khomenko
author_facet Denis Yu. Khomenko
author_sort Denis Yu. Khomenko
collection DOAJ
description The article delves into the impact of the refugee movement during the First World War produced on the self-identity of Latvians living in the Yenisei Province. This research aims to explore the formation and operation of social institutions that encapsulated Latvian self-awareness. These institutions include the Bureau of the Authorized Representative of the Latvian Central Committee for Refugee Assistance in the Yenisei Province, and the Krasnoyarsk Latvian Charitable Society. During this era, the growing national consciousness among the Yenisei Province’s Latvians was evident through an uptick in cultural events, frequently conducted in the Latvian language and organized by Latvians for their community. The author posits that the surge in Latvian self-awareness stemmed from the refugee movements of the First World War. The imperative to support Latvian refugees – offering housing, job opportunities, clothing, financial aid, and more – precipitated the designation of the Authorized Representative and the subsequent establishment of the Bureau under its directory in 1915. This concerted effort to assist the refugees catalyzed the unification of the Latvian intelligentsia, culminating in the foundation of the Latvian national organization, the charitable society, in 1916. The author underscores that the rise of Latvian civic organizations aligns with the broader Siberian trend of creating secular ethnocultural groups alongside the traditional confessional ones. This article caters to both specialists in the ethno-confessional history of pre-revolutionary Siberia and a more general readership.
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spelling doaj.art-19a3ad5a74e2411392f3773def933e672023-11-17T06:59:52ZengLimited Liability Company Scientific Industrial Enterprise “Genesis. Frontier. Science”Журнал Фронтирных Исследований2500-02252023-11-018411413210.46539/jfs.v8i4.487487The Establishment of Latvian National Organizations in Krasnoyarsk, 1915-1916, as a Result of the Refugee MovementDenis Yu. Khomenko0Krasnoyarsk Medical Vocational SchoolThe article delves into the impact of the refugee movement during the First World War produced on the self-identity of Latvians living in the Yenisei Province. This research aims to explore the formation and operation of social institutions that encapsulated Latvian self-awareness. These institutions include the Bureau of the Authorized Representative of the Latvian Central Committee for Refugee Assistance in the Yenisei Province, and the Krasnoyarsk Latvian Charitable Society. During this era, the growing national consciousness among the Yenisei Province’s Latvians was evident through an uptick in cultural events, frequently conducted in the Latvian language and organized by Latvians for their community. The author posits that the surge in Latvian self-awareness stemmed from the refugee movements of the First World War. The imperative to support Latvian refugees – offering housing, job opportunities, clothing, financial aid, and more – precipitated the designation of the Authorized Representative and the subsequent establishment of the Bureau under its directory in 1915. This concerted effort to assist the refugees catalyzed the unification of the Latvian intelligentsia, culminating in the foundation of the Latvian national organization, the charitable society, in 1916. The author underscores that the rise of Latvian civic organizations aligns with the broader Siberian trend of creating secular ethnocultural groups alongside the traditional confessional ones. This article caters to both specialists in the ethno-confessional history of pre-revolutionary Siberia and a more general readership.https://jfs.today/index.php/jfs/article/view/487yenisei provinceworld war irefugeeslatvianslatvian central committee for refugee assistancekrasnoyarsk latvian charitable societycash allowancenational identitynational intelligentsianational education
spellingShingle Denis Yu. Khomenko
The Establishment of Latvian National Organizations in Krasnoyarsk, 1915-1916, as a Result of the Refugee Movement
Журнал Фронтирных Исследований
yenisei province
world war i
refugees
latvians
latvian central committee for refugee assistance
krasnoyarsk latvian charitable society
cash allowance
national identity
national intelligentsia
national education
title The Establishment of Latvian National Organizations in Krasnoyarsk, 1915-1916, as a Result of the Refugee Movement
title_full The Establishment of Latvian National Organizations in Krasnoyarsk, 1915-1916, as a Result of the Refugee Movement
title_fullStr The Establishment of Latvian National Organizations in Krasnoyarsk, 1915-1916, as a Result of the Refugee Movement
title_full_unstemmed The Establishment of Latvian National Organizations in Krasnoyarsk, 1915-1916, as a Result of the Refugee Movement
title_short The Establishment of Latvian National Organizations in Krasnoyarsk, 1915-1916, as a Result of the Refugee Movement
title_sort establishment of latvian national organizations in krasnoyarsk 1915 1916 as a result of the refugee movement
topic yenisei province
world war i
refugees
latvians
latvian central committee for refugee assistance
krasnoyarsk latvian charitable society
cash allowance
national identity
national intelligentsia
national education
url https://jfs.today/index.php/jfs/article/view/487
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