Crucial but Neglected: Limited Availability of Animal Welfare Courses in Education of Wildlife Researchers

Animal welfare is a subject of increasing scientific and ethical concern in today’s society, crucial for the well-being of animals used in research and the integrity of scientific data. Equipping researchers in the life science disciplines with a science-based knowledge of animal welfare, behaviour,...

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Main Author: Miriam A. Zemanova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/18/2907
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author Miriam A. Zemanova
author_facet Miriam A. Zemanova
author_sort Miriam A. Zemanova
collection DOAJ
description Animal welfare is a subject of increasing scientific and ethical concern in today’s society, crucial for the well-being of animals used in research and the integrity of scientific data. Equipping researchers in the life science disciplines with a science-based knowledge of animal welfare, behaviour, physiology, and health is, therefore, essential. Nevertheless, previous studies evaluating animal welfare education focused on veterinary, laboratory, or farm animal science. Consequently, the aim of this study was, for the very first time, to map the prevalence of animal welfare courses in the university education of ecologists, wildlife biologists, and conservation managers in Europe, Canada, the USA, Australia, and New Zealand. A comprehensive assessment of 1548 universities was conducted, resulting in the identification of 596 relevant programs at the bachelor’s and master’s levels. Analysis of the curricula revealed that only 1% of the programs offered a formal course on animal welfare, while 65% provided courses on animal behaviour, 59% on animal physiology, and 34% on animal health. However, the majority of these courses were listed as electives rather than mandatory components of the programs. These results underscore the need for universities to incorporate more formal and obligatory education in animal welfare in order to better prepare future ecologists, wildlife biologists, and conservation managers for the challenges of working with wildlife.
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spelling doaj.art-19a4a1248296487fba0e4c24b98b30402023-11-19T09:15:16ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152023-09-011318290710.3390/ani13182907Crucial but Neglected: Limited Availability of Animal Welfare Courses in Education of Wildlife ResearchersMiriam A. Zemanova0Environmental Sciences and Humanities Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 4, 1700 Fribourg, SwitzerlandAnimal welfare is a subject of increasing scientific and ethical concern in today’s society, crucial for the well-being of animals used in research and the integrity of scientific data. Equipping researchers in the life science disciplines with a science-based knowledge of animal welfare, behaviour, physiology, and health is, therefore, essential. Nevertheless, previous studies evaluating animal welfare education focused on veterinary, laboratory, or farm animal science. Consequently, the aim of this study was, for the very first time, to map the prevalence of animal welfare courses in the university education of ecologists, wildlife biologists, and conservation managers in Europe, Canada, the USA, Australia, and New Zealand. A comprehensive assessment of 1548 universities was conducted, resulting in the identification of 596 relevant programs at the bachelor’s and master’s levels. Analysis of the curricula revealed that only 1% of the programs offered a formal course on animal welfare, while 65% provided courses on animal behaviour, 59% on animal physiology, and 34% on animal health. However, the majority of these courses were listed as electives rather than mandatory components of the programs. These results underscore the need for universities to incorporate more formal and obligatory education in animal welfare in order to better prepare future ecologists, wildlife biologists, and conservation managers for the challenges of working with wildlife.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/18/29073Rs principlesanimal welfareanimal behaviouranimal physiologyanimal healtheducation
spellingShingle Miriam A. Zemanova
Crucial but Neglected: Limited Availability of Animal Welfare Courses in Education of Wildlife Researchers
Animals
3Rs principles
animal welfare
animal behaviour
animal physiology
animal health
education
title Crucial but Neglected: Limited Availability of Animal Welfare Courses in Education of Wildlife Researchers
title_full Crucial but Neglected: Limited Availability of Animal Welfare Courses in Education of Wildlife Researchers
title_fullStr Crucial but Neglected: Limited Availability of Animal Welfare Courses in Education of Wildlife Researchers
title_full_unstemmed Crucial but Neglected: Limited Availability of Animal Welfare Courses in Education of Wildlife Researchers
title_short Crucial but Neglected: Limited Availability of Animal Welfare Courses in Education of Wildlife Researchers
title_sort crucial but neglected limited availability of animal welfare courses in education of wildlife researchers
topic 3Rs principles
animal welfare
animal behaviour
animal physiology
animal health
education
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/18/2907
work_keys_str_mv AT miriamazemanova crucialbutneglectedlimitedavailabilityofanimalwelfarecoursesineducationofwildliferesearchers