Underground Hydro-Pumped Energy Storage Using Coal Mine Goafs: System Performance Analysis and a Case Study for China

In response to the Paris climate agreement, the Chinese government has taken actions to improve the energy structure by reducing the share of coal-fired thermal power and increasing the use of clean energy. However, due to the extreme shortage of large-scale energy storage facilities, the utilizatio...

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Main Authors: Deyi Jiang, Shao Chen, Wenhao Liu, Yiwei Ren, Pengyv Guo, Zongze Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Earth Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2021.760464/full
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author Deyi Jiang
Deyi Jiang
Shao Chen
Shao Chen
Shao Chen
Wenhao Liu
Wenhao Liu
Yiwei Ren
Yiwei Ren
Pengyv Guo
Pengyv Guo
Zongze Li
Zongze Li
author_facet Deyi Jiang
Deyi Jiang
Shao Chen
Shao Chen
Shao Chen
Wenhao Liu
Wenhao Liu
Yiwei Ren
Yiwei Ren
Pengyv Guo
Pengyv Guo
Zongze Li
Zongze Li
author_sort Deyi Jiang
collection DOAJ
description In response to the Paris climate agreement, the Chinese government has taken actions to improve the energy structure by reducing the share of coal-fired thermal power and increasing the use of clean energy. However, due to the extreme shortage of large-scale energy storage facilities, the utilization efficiency of wind and solar power remains low. This paper proposes to use abandoned coal mine goafs serving as large-scale pumped hydro storage (PHS) reservoir. In this paper, suitability of coal mine goafs as PHS underground reservoirs was analyzed with respects to the storage capacity, usable capacity, and ventilation between goaf and outside. The storage capacity is 1.97 × 106 m3 for a typical mining area with an extent of 3 × 5 km2 and a coal seam thickness of 6 m. A typical goaf-PHS system with the energy type αw=0.74 has a performance of 82.8% in the case of annual operation, able to regulate solar-wind energy with an average value of 275 kW. The performance of the proposed goaf-PHS system was analyzed based on the reservoir estimation and meteorological information from a typical region in China. It has been found that using abandoned coal mine goafs to develop PHS plants is technically feasible in wind and solar-rich northwestern and southwestern China.
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spelling doaj.art-19a572d58ed24a1a985739bb7b42c79b2022-12-21T19:28:58ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Earth Science2296-64632021-11-01910.3389/feart.2021.760464760464Underground Hydro-Pumped Energy Storage Using Coal Mine Goafs: System Performance Analysis and a Case Study for ChinaDeyi Jiang0Deyi Jiang1Shao Chen2Shao Chen3Shao Chen4Wenhao Liu5Wenhao Liu6Yiwei Ren7Yiwei Ren8Pengyv Guo9Pengyv Guo10Zongze Li11Zongze Li12State Key Laboratory of the Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Controls, Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaSchool of Resources and Safety Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of the Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Controls, Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaSchool of Resources and Safety Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaShaanxi Energy Investment Co., Ltd., Coal Industry Branch, Shanxi, ChinaState Key Laboratory of the Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Controls, Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaSchool of Resources and Safety Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of the Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Controls, Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaSchool of Resources and Safety Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of the Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Controls, Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaSchool of Resources and Safety Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of the Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Controls, Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaSchool of Resources and Safety Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaIn response to the Paris climate agreement, the Chinese government has taken actions to improve the energy structure by reducing the share of coal-fired thermal power and increasing the use of clean energy. However, due to the extreme shortage of large-scale energy storage facilities, the utilization efficiency of wind and solar power remains low. This paper proposes to use abandoned coal mine goafs serving as large-scale pumped hydro storage (PHS) reservoir. In this paper, suitability of coal mine goafs as PHS underground reservoirs was analyzed with respects to the storage capacity, usable capacity, and ventilation between goaf and outside. The storage capacity is 1.97 × 106 m3 for a typical mining area with an extent of 3 × 5 km2 and a coal seam thickness of 6 m. A typical goaf-PHS system with the energy type αw=0.74 has a performance of 82.8% in the case of annual operation, able to regulate solar-wind energy with an average value of 275 kW. The performance of the proposed goaf-PHS system was analyzed based on the reservoir estimation and meteorological information from a typical region in China. It has been found that using abandoned coal mine goafs to develop PHS plants is technically feasible in wind and solar-rich northwestern and southwestern China.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2021.760464/fullpumped hydro storageclean energycoal minesfeasibility analysiscase study
spellingShingle Deyi Jiang
Deyi Jiang
Shao Chen
Shao Chen
Shao Chen
Wenhao Liu
Wenhao Liu
Yiwei Ren
Yiwei Ren
Pengyv Guo
Pengyv Guo
Zongze Li
Zongze Li
Underground Hydro-Pumped Energy Storage Using Coal Mine Goafs: System Performance Analysis and a Case Study for China
Frontiers in Earth Science
pumped hydro storage
clean energy
coal mines
feasibility analysis
case study
title Underground Hydro-Pumped Energy Storage Using Coal Mine Goafs: System Performance Analysis and a Case Study for China
title_full Underground Hydro-Pumped Energy Storage Using Coal Mine Goafs: System Performance Analysis and a Case Study for China
title_fullStr Underground Hydro-Pumped Energy Storage Using Coal Mine Goafs: System Performance Analysis and a Case Study for China
title_full_unstemmed Underground Hydro-Pumped Energy Storage Using Coal Mine Goafs: System Performance Analysis and a Case Study for China
title_short Underground Hydro-Pumped Energy Storage Using Coal Mine Goafs: System Performance Analysis and a Case Study for China
title_sort underground hydro pumped energy storage using coal mine goafs system performance analysis and a case study for china
topic pumped hydro storage
clean energy
coal mines
feasibility analysis
case study
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2021.760464/full
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