A full three‐dimensional model for the estimation of the natural frequencies of an offshore wind turbine in sand

Abstract The design of an offshore wind turbine (OWT) founded on a monopile foundation is principally based on dimensioning criteria related to its fundamental frequencies. These frequencies must remain outside the excitation frequencies to avoid resonance. For the calculation of the OWT natural fre...

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Main Authors: Philip Alkhoury, Abdul‐Hamid Soubra, Valentine Rey, Mourad Aït‐Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-07-01
Series:Wind Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/we.2598
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author Philip Alkhoury
Abdul‐Hamid Soubra
Valentine Rey
Mourad Aït‐Ahmed
author_facet Philip Alkhoury
Abdul‐Hamid Soubra
Valentine Rey
Mourad Aït‐Ahmed
author_sort Philip Alkhoury
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The design of an offshore wind turbine (OWT) founded on a monopile foundation is principally based on dimensioning criteria related to its fundamental frequencies. These frequencies must remain outside the excitation frequencies to avoid resonance. For the calculation of the OWT natural frequencies, several studies exist, but few of them simultaneously consider both the real geometrical configuration of the OWT superstructure (tower, blades, and transition piece) and the three‐dimensional (3D) soil domain and its interaction with the monopile foundation. This paper aims at filling this gap. A rigorous 3D finite element method‐based model of a 10 MW DTU OWT installed in sand is developed. The aim is to perform a structural modal analysis of the wind turbine in parked condition. The obtained natural frequencies are compared with those corresponding to other simplified models available in literature for the foundation and the superstructure in the scope of giving an insight about how poorly the existing simplified models can predict the OWT natural frequencies. Finally, a parametric analysis is performed to study the effect of the water depth, the monopile dimensions (diameter, thickness, and embedded depth), the transition piece height, and the sandy soil relative density on the system natural frequencies.
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spelling doaj.art-19a916397d5c4990add981b9ea3abda52022-12-21T22:01:50ZengWileyWind Energy1095-42441099-18242021-07-0124769971910.1002/we.2598A full three‐dimensional model for the estimation of the natural frequencies of an offshore wind turbine in sandPhilip Alkhoury0Abdul‐Hamid Soubra1Valentine Rey2Mourad Aït‐Ahmed3University of Nantes FranceUniversity of Nantes FranceUniversity of Nantes FranceUniversity of Nantes FranceAbstract The design of an offshore wind turbine (OWT) founded on a monopile foundation is principally based on dimensioning criteria related to its fundamental frequencies. These frequencies must remain outside the excitation frequencies to avoid resonance. For the calculation of the OWT natural frequencies, several studies exist, but few of them simultaneously consider both the real geometrical configuration of the OWT superstructure (tower, blades, and transition piece) and the three‐dimensional (3D) soil domain and its interaction with the monopile foundation. This paper aims at filling this gap. A rigorous 3D finite element method‐based model of a 10 MW DTU OWT installed in sand is developed. The aim is to perform a structural modal analysis of the wind turbine in parked condition. The obtained natural frequencies are compared with those corresponding to other simplified models available in literature for the foundation and the superstructure in the scope of giving an insight about how poorly the existing simplified models can predict the OWT natural frequencies. Finally, a parametric analysis is performed to study the effect of the water depth, the monopile dimensions (diameter, thickness, and embedded depth), the transition piece height, and the sandy soil relative density on the system natural frequencies.https://doi.org/10.1002/we.2598foundation modelsmonopilenatural frequencyoffshore wind turbinesandsuperstructure models
spellingShingle Philip Alkhoury
Abdul‐Hamid Soubra
Valentine Rey
Mourad Aït‐Ahmed
A full three‐dimensional model for the estimation of the natural frequencies of an offshore wind turbine in sand
Wind Energy
foundation models
monopile
natural frequency
offshore wind turbine
sand
superstructure models
title A full three‐dimensional model for the estimation of the natural frequencies of an offshore wind turbine in sand
title_full A full three‐dimensional model for the estimation of the natural frequencies of an offshore wind turbine in sand
title_fullStr A full three‐dimensional model for the estimation of the natural frequencies of an offshore wind turbine in sand
title_full_unstemmed A full three‐dimensional model for the estimation of the natural frequencies of an offshore wind turbine in sand
title_short A full three‐dimensional model for the estimation of the natural frequencies of an offshore wind turbine in sand
title_sort full three dimensional model for the estimation of the natural frequencies of an offshore wind turbine in sand
topic foundation models
monopile
natural frequency
offshore wind turbine
sand
superstructure models
url https://doi.org/10.1002/we.2598
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