From Cultural Landscape to Aspiring Geopark: 15 Years of Community-Based Landscape Tourism in Fengnan Village, Hualien County, Taiwan (2006–2021)

Geoconservation plays a key role in valuing and conserving abiotic nature, while geotourism can be an effective means of achieving this objective. Connectivity between biophysical and socio-economic components and a community-based perspective on appreciation and interpretation of landscape resource...

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Main Authors: Kuang-Chung Lee, Paulina G. Karimova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Geosciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/11/8/310
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author Kuang-Chung Lee
Paulina G. Karimova
author_facet Kuang-Chung Lee
Paulina G. Karimova
author_sort Kuang-Chung Lee
collection DOAJ
description Geoconservation plays a key role in valuing and conserving abiotic nature, while geotourism can be an effective means of achieving this objective. Connectivity between biophysical and socio-economic components and a community-based perspective on appreciation and interpretation of landscape resources are important yet not well understood. This study is a retrospective analysis of 15 years (2006–2021) of integrated landscape management in Fengnan Village, Hualien County, Taiwan, with a focus on the evolution of multi-stakeholder perception of local geodiversity and emergence of geotourism as part of community-based landscape tourism in the area. A qualitative multiple-method approach to data collection and analysis was based on the “know–cherish–show” interpretation model and the theory of collaborative planning. The results demonstrate that (a) geoconservation and geotourism have evolved to become an integral part of the Fengnan living landscape, while connectivity between nature–culture attributes has strengthened over the years; (b) multi-stakeholder collaboration and knowledge-bridging are characteristic features of the institutional arrangement; and (c) facilitating the role of the bridging stakeholder (the authors) was central to the timely introduction of various landscape concepts for long-term geoconservation in the area.
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spelling doaj.art-19a92c8a298548fcb75da0bd99ad3eea2023-11-22T07:47:34ZengMDPI AGGeosciences2076-32632021-07-0111831010.3390/geosciences11080310From Cultural Landscape to Aspiring Geopark: 15 Years of Community-Based Landscape Tourism in Fengnan Village, Hualien County, Taiwan (2006–2021)Kuang-Chung Lee0Paulina G. Karimova1College of Environmental Studies, National Dong Hwa University, Shoufeng Township, Hualien County 974301, TaiwanCollege of Environmental Studies, National Dong Hwa University, Shoufeng Township, Hualien County 974301, TaiwanGeoconservation plays a key role in valuing and conserving abiotic nature, while geotourism can be an effective means of achieving this objective. Connectivity between biophysical and socio-economic components and a community-based perspective on appreciation and interpretation of landscape resources are important yet not well understood. This study is a retrospective analysis of 15 years (2006–2021) of integrated landscape management in Fengnan Village, Hualien County, Taiwan, with a focus on the evolution of multi-stakeholder perception of local geodiversity and emergence of geotourism as part of community-based landscape tourism in the area. A qualitative multiple-method approach to data collection and analysis was based on the “know–cherish–show” interpretation model and the theory of collaborative planning. The results demonstrate that (a) geoconservation and geotourism have evolved to become an integral part of the Fengnan living landscape, while connectivity between nature–culture attributes has strengthened over the years; (b) multi-stakeholder collaboration and knowledge-bridging are characteristic features of the institutional arrangement; and (c) facilitating the role of the bridging stakeholder (the authors) was central to the timely introduction of various landscape concepts for long-term geoconservation in the area.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/11/8/310geoconservationcultural landscapegeoparkcommunity-based landscape tourismmulti-stakeholder partnershipTaiwan
spellingShingle Kuang-Chung Lee
Paulina G. Karimova
From Cultural Landscape to Aspiring Geopark: 15 Years of Community-Based Landscape Tourism in Fengnan Village, Hualien County, Taiwan (2006–2021)
Geosciences
geoconservation
cultural landscape
geopark
community-based landscape tourism
multi-stakeholder partnership
Taiwan
title From Cultural Landscape to Aspiring Geopark: 15 Years of Community-Based Landscape Tourism in Fengnan Village, Hualien County, Taiwan (2006–2021)
title_full From Cultural Landscape to Aspiring Geopark: 15 Years of Community-Based Landscape Tourism in Fengnan Village, Hualien County, Taiwan (2006–2021)
title_fullStr From Cultural Landscape to Aspiring Geopark: 15 Years of Community-Based Landscape Tourism in Fengnan Village, Hualien County, Taiwan (2006–2021)
title_full_unstemmed From Cultural Landscape to Aspiring Geopark: 15 Years of Community-Based Landscape Tourism in Fengnan Village, Hualien County, Taiwan (2006–2021)
title_short From Cultural Landscape to Aspiring Geopark: 15 Years of Community-Based Landscape Tourism in Fengnan Village, Hualien County, Taiwan (2006–2021)
title_sort from cultural landscape to aspiring geopark 15 years of community based landscape tourism in fengnan village hualien county taiwan 2006 2021
topic geoconservation
cultural landscape
geopark
community-based landscape tourism
multi-stakeholder partnership
Taiwan
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/11/8/310
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AT paulinagkarimova fromculturallandscapetoaspiringgeopark15yearsofcommunitybasedlandscapetourisminfengnanvillagehualiencountytaiwan20062021