Neurite Orientation Dispersion and Density Imaging in Psychiatric Disorders: A Systematic Literature Review and a Technical Note

While major psychiatric disorders lack signature diagnostic neuropathologies akin to dementias, classic postmortem studies have established microstructural involvement, i.e., cellular changes in neurons and glia, as a key pathophysiological finding. Advanced magnetic resonance imaging techniques all...

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Main Authors: Nina Vanessa Kraguljac, Michele Guerreri, Molly Jordan Strickland, Hui Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667174322000064
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author Nina Vanessa Kraguljac
Michele Guerreri
Molly Jordan Strickland
Hui Zhang
author_facet Nina Vanessa Kraguljac
Michele Guerreri
Molly Jordan Strickland
Hui Zhang
author_sort Nina Vanessa Kraguljac
collection DOAJ
description While major psychiatric disorders lack signature diagnostic neuropathologies akin to dementias, classic postmortem studies have established microstructural involvement, i.e., cellular changes in neurons and glia, as a key pathophysiological finding. Advanced magnetic resonance imaging techniques allow mapping of cellular tissue architecture and microstructural abnormalities in vivo, which holds promise for advancing our understanding of the pathophysiology underlying psychiatric disorders. Here, we performed a systematic review of case-control studies using neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging (NODDI) to assess brain microstructure in psychiatric disorders and a selective review of technical considerations in NODDI. Of the 584 potentially relevant articles, 18 studies met the criteria to be included in this systematic review. We found a general theme of abnormal gray and white matter microstructure across the diagnostic spectrum. We also noted significant variability in patterns of neurite density and fiber orientation within and across diagnostic groups, as well as associations between brain microstructure and phenotypical variables. NODDI has been successfully used to detect subtle microstructure abnormalities in patients with psychiatric disorders. Given that NODDI indices may provide a more direct link to pathophysiological processes, this method may not only contribute to advancing our mechanistic understanding of disease processes, it may also be well positioned for next-generation biomarker development studies.
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spelling doaj.art-19acc94590b64eb9bf6ba826b10789872023-01-19T04:18:00ZengElsevierBiological Psychiatry Global Open Science2667-17432023-01-01311021Neurite Orientation Dispersion and Density Imaging in Psychiatric Disorders: A Systematic Literature Review and a Technical NoteNina Vanessa Kraguljac0Michele Guerreri1Molly Jordan Strickland2Hui Zhang3Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Address correspondence to Nina Vanessa Kraguljac, M.D.Centre for Medical Image Computing and Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, United KingdomDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AlabamaCentre for Medical Image Computing and Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, United KingdomWhile major psychiatric disorders lack signature diagnostic neuropathologies akin to dementias, classic postmortem studies have established microstructural involvement, i.e., cellular changes in neurons and glia, as a key pathophysiological finding. Advanced magnetic resonance imaging techniques allow mapping of cellular tissue architecture and microstructural abnormalities in vivo, which holds promise for advancing our understanding of the pathophysiology underlying psychiatric disorders. Here, we performed a systematic review of case-control studies using neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging (NODDI) to assess brain microstructure in psychiatric disorders and a selective review of technical considerations in NODDI. Of the 584 potentially relevant articles, 18 studies met the criteria to be included in this systematic review. We found a general theme of abnormal gray and white matter microstructure across the diagnostic spectrum. We also noted significant variability in patterns of neurite density and fiber orientation within and across diagnostic groups, as well as associations between brain microstructure and phenotypical variables. NODDI has been successfully used to detect subtle microstructure abnormalities in patients with psychiatric disorders. Given that NODDI indices may provide a more direct link to pathophysiological processes, this method may not only contribute to advancing our mechanistic understanding of disease processes, it may also be well positioned for next-generation biomarker development studies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667174322000064AutismDiffusionMoodNeurodevelopmentPsychosisSomatic disorders
spellingShingle Nina Vanessa Kraguljac
Michele Guerreri
Molly Jordan Strickland
Hui Zhang
Neurite Orientation Dispersion and Density Imaging in Psychiatric Disorders: A Systematic Literature Review and a Technical Note
Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science
Autism
Diffusion
Mood
Neurodevelopment
Psychosis
Somatic disorders
title Neurite Orientation Dispersion and Density Imaging in Psychiatric Disorders: A Systematic Literature Review and a Technical Note
title_full Neurite Orientation Dispersion and Density Imaging in Psychiatric Disorders: A Systematic Literature Review and a Technical Note
title_fullStr Neurite Orientation Dispersion and Density Imaging in Psychiatric Disorders: A Systematic Literature Review and a Technical Note
title_full_unstemmed Neurite Orientation Dispersion and Density Imaging in Psychiatric Disorders: A Systematic Literature Review and a Technical Note
title_short Neurite Orientation Dispersion and Density Imaging in Psychiatric Disorders: A Systematic Literature Review and a Technical Note
title_sort neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging in psychiatric disorders a systematic literature review and a technical note
topic Autism
Diffusion
Mood
Neurodevelopment
Psychosis
Somatic disorders
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667174322000064
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AT mollyjordanstrickland neuriteorientationdispersionanddensityimaginginpsychiatricdisordersasystematicliteraturereviewandatechnicalnote
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