| Summary: | Acoustic emission (AE), recorded during uniaxial compressive loading with constantly increasing stress and stepped stress increments until the fracture of prismatic marble specimens, were analyzed in terms of non-extensive statistical mechanics (NESM). Initially introduced by Tsallis, NESM has proven to be an autonomous robust theoretical framework for studying fracture mechanisms and damage evolution processes during fracture experiments in specimens made of brittle materials. In the current work, the time intervals of the recorded AE data are analyzed in terms of NESM. For each examined specimen, the corresponding <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> entropic indices and the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>β</mi><mi>q</mi></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> parameters were calculated, and their variability in terms of the stress applied were studied. Furthermore, a possible linear relationship between the entropic index <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>q</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> and the parameter <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>β</mi><mi>q</mi></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> was examined, and it was investigated whether the observed deviation from monotonicity between <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>q</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>β</mi><mi>q</mi></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> may signal increased accumulation of damage, eventually leading to the final fracture of the specimens. Through this work, the emergence of an additional pre-failure indicator (i.e., the deviation from monotonicity between <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>q</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>β</mi><mi>q</mi></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>) alongside well-established ones can provide further insight regarding the underlying crack development mechanisms and damage accumulation processes during the fracture of rock materials.
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