Phlegmasia cerulea dolens secondary to an aortoiliac aneurysm

Phlegmasia cerulea dolens is an uncommon entity. We present a case of phlegmasia cerulea dolens secondary to an aortoiliac aneurysm that compressed the common iliac vein. Catheter-directed thrombolysis was not considered to be a suitable option, because the patient needed an urgent fasciotomy. The a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Morten Vetrhus, MD, PhD, Jørgen Bendik Vennesland, MD, Samir Issa Othman Hasan, MD, Lars Fjetland, MD, PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-09-01
Series:Journal of Vascular Surgery Cases and Innovative Techniques
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468428719300486
_version_ 1818611703817961472
author Morten Vetrhus, MD, PhD
Jørgen Bendik Vennesland, MD
Samir Issa Othman Hasan, MD
Lars Fjetland, MD, PhD
author_facet Morten Vetrhus, MD, PhD
Jørgen Bendik Vennesland, MD
Samir Issa Othman Hasan, MD
Lars Fjetland, MD, PhD
author_sort Morten Vetrhus, MD, PhD
collection DOAJ
description Phlegmasia cerulea dolens is an uncommon entity. We present a case of phlegmasia cerulea dolens secondary to an aortoiliac aneurysm that compressed the common iliac vein. Catheter-directed thrombolysis was not considered to be a suitable option, because the patient needed an urgent fasciotomy. The aneurysm was treated with a bifurcated stent graft and the thrombosed veins were opened with pharmacomechanical thrombectomy and recombinant tissue plasminogen activator. The reopened iliac veins, including an aneurysmal external iliac vein, were stented and fasciotomy was performed. Pharmacomechanical thrombectomy can be performed with a low dose of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator and allows for subsequent surgery. Keywords: Phlegmasia cerulea dolens, Pharmacomechanical thrombectomy, Abdominal aortic aneurysm, Venous obstruction, Compartment syndrome
first_indexed 2024-12-16T15:34:33Z
format Article
id doaj.art-19b4565c564d4c768c899b340f3907b4
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2468-4287
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-16T15:34:33Z
publishDate 2019-09-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Vascular Surgery Cases and Innovative Techniques
spelling doaj.art-19b4565c564d4c768c899b340f3907b42022-12-21T22:26:15ZengElsevierJournal of Vascular Surgery Cases and Innovative Techniques2468-42872019-09-0153278282Phlegmasia cerulea dolens secondary to an aortoiliac aneurysmMorten Vetrhus, MD, PhD0Jørgen Bendik Vennesland, MD1Samir Issa Othman Hasan, MD2Lars Fjetland, MD, PhD3Vascular Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway; Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; Correspondence: Morten Vetrhus, MD, PhD, Vascular Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Stavanger University Hospital, PO Box 8100, 4068 Stavanger, NorwayVascular Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, NorwayInterventional Radiology Unit, Department of Radiology, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, NorwayInterventional Radiology Unit, Department of Radiology, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, NorwayPhlegmasia cerulea dolens is an uncommon entity. We present a case of phlegmasia cerulea dolens secondary to an aortoiliac aneurysm that compressed the common iliac vein. Catheter-directed thrombolysis was not considered to be a suitable option, because the patient needed an urgent fasciotomy. The aneurysm was treated with a bifurcated stent graft and the thrombosed veins were opened with pharmacomechanical thrombectomy and recombinant tissue plasminogen activator. The reopened iliac veins, including an aneurysmal external iliac vein, were stented and fasciotomy was performed. Pharmacomechanical thrombectomy can be performed with a low dose of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator and allows for subsequent surgery. Keywords: Phlegmasia cerulea dolens, Pharmacomechanical thrombectomy, Abdominal aortic aneurysm, Venous obstruction, Compartment syndromehttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468428719300486
spellingShingle Morten Vetrhus, MD, PhD
Jørgen Bendik Vennesland, MD
Samir Issa Othman Hasan, MD
Lars Fjetland, MD, PhD
Phlegmasia cerulea dolens secondary to an aortoiliac aneurysm
Journal of Vascular Surgery Cases and Innovative Techniques
title Phlegmasia cerulea dolens secondary to an aortoiliac aneurysm
title_full Phlegmasia cerulea dolens secondary to an aortoiliac aneurysm
title_fullStr Phlegmasia cerulea dolens secondary to an aortoiliac aneurysm
title_full_unstemmed Phlegmasia cerulea dolens secondary to an aortoiliac aneurysm
title_short Phlegmasia cerulea dolens secondary to an aortoiliac aneurysm
title_sort phlegmasia cerulea dolens secondary to an aortoiliac aneurysm
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468428719300486
work_keys_str_mv AT mortenvetrhusmdphd phlegmasiaceruleadolenssecondarytoanaortoiliacaneurysm
AT jørgenbendikvenneslandmd phlegmasiaceruleadolenssecondarytoanaortoiliacaneurysm
AT samirissaothmanhasanmd phlegmasiaceruleadolenssecondarytoanaortoiliacaneurysm
AT larsfjetlandmdphd phlegmasiaceruleadolenssecondarytoanaortoiliacaneurysm