Dolerus asper Zaddach, 1859 and Dolerus brevicornis Zaddach, 1859 (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), with notes on their phylogeny

Concordant differences in morphology, phenology and RAMS markers, as well as in sequenced mtDNA (COI, COII, cytb) and nuclear DNA (ITS2) fragments, indicate that Dolerus asper Zaddach, 1859 and Dolerus brevicornis Zaddach, 1859 are valid species. On the basis of morphology, molecular markers, and di...

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Main Authors: Mikk HEIDEMAA, Matti NUORTEVA, Jarkko HANTULA, Urmas SAARMA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Science 2004-12-01
Series:European Journal of Entomology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.eje.cz/artkey/eje-200404-0018_Dolerus_asper_Zaddach_1859_and_Dolerus_brevicornis_Zaddach_1859_Hymenoptera_Tenthredinidae_with_notes_on.php
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author Mikk HEIDEMAA
Matti NUORTEVA
Jarkko HANTULA
Urmas SAARMA
author_facet Mikk HEIDEMAA
Matti NUORTEVA
Jarkko HANTULA
Urmas SAARMA
author_sort Mikk HEIDEMAA
collection DOAJ
description Concordant differences in morphology, phenology and RAMS markers, as well as in sequenced mtDNA (COI, COII, cytb) and nuclear DNA (ITS2) fragments, indicate that Dolerus asper Zaddach, 1859 and Dolerus brevicornis Zaddach, 1859 are valid species. On the basis of morphology, molecular markers, and distributional records, both species are distinct from Dolerus gibbosus Hartig, 1837 (= Dolerus planatus Hartig, 1837). Taxonomy of the species is clarified and the neotypes of Dolerus asper Zaddach, 1859 and Dolerus brevicornis Zaddach, 1859 are designated. The synonymies of Dolerus asper Zaddach, 1859, to Dolerus planatus Hartig, 1837 and Dolerus derzavini Malaise, 1931, spec. rev. to D. asper Zaddach, 1859 are abandoned. Dolerus carbonarius Zaddach, 1859 and Dolerus fumosus Zaddach, 1859 are considered to be species inquirendae. Phylogenetic analyses of the ITS2 fragment and fragments of ITS2 + COI and ITS2 + COII yielded the topology [D. asper, (D. brevicornis, D. gibbosus)], while those of all other markers and their combinations resulted in the topology [D. brevicornis, (D. asper, D. gibbosus)]. In the latter hypothesis the clade asper + gibbosus is also supported by structural synapomorphies.
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spelling doaj.art-19b8da4d615c4796aa4d426459901cc92022-12-21T19:53:01ZengInstitute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of ScienceEuropean Journal of Entomology1210-57591802-88292004-12-01101463765010.14411/eje.2004.087eje-200404-0018Dolerus asper Zaddach, 1859 and Dolerus brevicornis Zaddach, 1859 (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), with notes on their phylogenyMikk HEIDEMAA0Matti NUORTEVA1Jarkko HANTULA2Urmas SAARMA3Institute of Zoology and Hydrobiology, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia, and Institute of Plant Protection, Estonian Agricultural University, Viljandi Road, Eerika, 50412 Tartu, Estonia; e-mail: mikk@eau.eeAlkutie 28D, FIN-00660 Helsinki, FinlandFinnish Forest Research Institute, Vantaa Research Center, P.O. Box 18, FIN-01301 Vantaa, Finland; e-mail: jarkko.hantula@metla.fiInstitute of Zoology and Hydrobiology, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia, and Estonian Biocentre, Riia 23, 51010 Tartu, Estonia; e-mail: urmas.saarma@ut.eeConcordant differences in morphology, phenology and RAMS markers, as well as in sequenced mtDNA (COI, COII, cytb) and nuclear DNA (ITS2) fragments, indicate that Dolerus asper Zaddach, 1859 and Dolerus brevicornis Zaddach, 1859 are valid species. On the basis of morphology, molecular markers, and distributional records, both species are distinct from Dolerus gibbosus Hartig, 1837 (= Dolerus planatus Hartig, 1837). Taxonomy of the species is clarified and the neotypes of Dolerus asper Zaddach, 1859 and Dolerus brevicornis Zaddach, 1859 are designated. The synonymies of Dolerus asper Zaddach, 1859, to Dolerus planatus Hartig, 1837 and Dolerus derzavini Malaise, 1931, spec. rev. to D. asper Zaddach, 1859 are abandoned. Dolerus carbonarius Zaddach, 1859 and Dolerus fumosus Zaddach, 1859 are considered to be species inquirendae. Phylogenetic analyses of the ITS2 fragment and fragments of ITS2 + COI and ITS2 + COII yielded the topology [D. asper, (D. brevicornis, D. gibbosus)], while those of all other markers and their combinations resulted in the topology [D. brevicornis, (D. asper, D. gibbosus)]. In the latter hypothesis the clade asper + gibbosus is also supported by structural synapomorphies.https://www.eje.cz/artkey/eje-200404-0018_Dolerus_asper_Zaddach_1859_and_Dolerus_brevicornis_Zaddach_1859_Hymenoptera_Tenthredinidae_with_notes_on.phphymenopteratenthredinidaesawflydolerus asperd. brevicornisd. derzavinid. gibbosusd. harwooditaxonomyneotypemorphologyphylogenyphenologymolecular markersdistribution
spellingShingle Mikk HEIDEMAA
Matti NUORTEVA
Jarkko HANTULA
Urmas SAARMA
Dolerus asper Zaddach, 1859 and Dolerus brevicornis Zaddach, 1859 (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), with notes on their phylogeny
European Journal of Entomology
hymenoptera
tenthredinidae
sawfly
dolerus asper
d. brevicornis
d. derzavini
d. gibbosus
d. harwoodi
taxonomy
neotype
morphology
phylogeny
phenology
molecular markers
distribution
title Dolerus asper Zaddach, 1859 and Dolerus brevicornis Zaddach, 1859 (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), with notes on their phylogeny
title_full Dolerus asper Zaddach, 1859 and Dolerus brevicornis Zaddach, 1859 (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), with notes on their phylogeny
title_fullStr Dolerus asper Zaddach, 1859 and Dolerus brevicornis Zaddach, 1859 (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), with notes on their phylogeny
title_full_unstemmed Dolerus asper Zaddach, 1859 and Dolerus brevicornis Zaddach, 1859 (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), with notes on their phylogeny
title_short Dolerus asper Zaddach, 1859 and Dolerus brevicornis Zaddach, 1859 (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), with notes on their phylogeny
title_sort dolerus asper zaddach 1859 and dolerus brevicornis zaddach 1859 hymenoptera tenthredinidae with notes on their phylogeny
topic hymenoptera
tenthredinidae
sawfly
dolerus asper
d. brevicornis
d. derzavini
d. gibbosus
d. harwoodi
taxonomy
neotype
morphology
phylogeny
phenology
molecular markers
distribution
url https://www.eje.cz/artkey/eje-200404-0018_Dolerus_asper_Zaddach_1859_and_Dolerus_brevicornis_Zaddach_1859_Hymenoptera_Tenthredinidae_with_notes_on.php
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