Dynamics of Clomazone Formulations Under Different Applications Conditions

ABSTRACT: Maintenance of straw on the soil surface in sugarcane production areas can influence weed occurrence and herbicide dynamics. After application, considerable losses of clomazone can occur as a result of its physicochemical characteristics. For this reason, novel formulations have been devel...

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Main Authors: L. TROPALDI, I.P.F.S. BRITO, R.C. DIAS, M.L.B. TRINDADE, C.A. CARBONARI, E.D. VELINI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira da Ciência das Plantas Daninhas 2019-09-01
Series:Planta Daninha
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100274&tlng=en
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author L. TROPALDI
I.P.F.S. BRITO
R.C. DIAS
M.L.B. TRINDADE
C.A. CARBONARI
E.D. VELINI
author_facet L. TROPALDI
I.P.F.S. BRITO
R.C. DIAS
M.L.B. TRINDADE
C.A. CARBONARI
E.D. VELINI
author_sort L. TROPALDI
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT: Maintenance of straw on the soil surface in sugarcane production areas can influence weed occurrence and herbicide dynamics. After application, considerable losses of clomazone can occur as a result of its physicochemical characteristics. For this reason, novel formulations have been developed. In addition to the conventional formulation, microencapsulated formulations are currently available. Thus, the aim of this study was to observe and compare the effect of clomazone formulations under different application conditions. For this purpose, the experiment was carried with 12 treatments in a completely randomized design, with four replications, using clomazone formulations (1,200 g a.i. ha-1), on soils with different moisture levels, in the presence and absence of sugarcane straw, followed or not by rainfall simulation. The treatments were compared by observation of number of emerged plants and phytotoxicity at 7 and 14 DAA, as well shoot dry matter at 14 DAA for Ipomoea nil, Urochloa decumbens and Panicum maximum. In general, the microencapsulated formulation presented a better performance under the less suitable application conditions when compared to the conventional one. However, for the other conditions, both formulations had a similar performance.
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spelling doaj.art-19bea04e2e794926a8f74802a55562822022-12-21T19:46:44ZengSociedade Brasileira da Ciência das Plantas DaninhasPlanta Daninha0100-83582019-09-013710.1590/s0100-83582019370100076Dynamics of Clomazone Formulations Under Different Applications ConditionsL. TROPALDIhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1592-5148I.P.F.S. BRITOR.C. DIASM.L.B. TRINDADEC.A. CARBONARIE.D. VELINIABSTRACT: Maintenance of straw on the soil surface in sugarcane production areas can influence weed occurrence and herbicide dynamics. After application, considerable losses of clomazone can occur as a result of its physicochemical characteristics. For this reason, novel formulations have been developed. In addition to the conventional formulation, microencapsulated formulations are currently available. Thus, the aim of this study was to observe and compare the effect of clomazone formulations under different application conditions. For this purpose, the experiment was carried with 12 treatments in a completely randomized design, with four replications, using clomazone formulations (1,200 g a.i. ha-1), on soils with different moisture levels, in the presence and absence of sugarcane straw, followed or not by rainfall simulation. The treatments were compared by observation of number of emerged plants and phytotoxicity at 7 and 14 DAA, as well shoot dry matter at 14 DAA for Ipomoea nil, Urochloa decumbens and Panicum maximum. In general, the microencapsulated formulation presented a better performance under the less suitable application conditions when compared to the conventional one. However, for the other conditions, both formulations had a similar performance.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100274&tlng=enstrawherbicidevolatilizationIpomoea nil (L.) RothUrochloa decumbens (Stapf.) R.D.WebsterPanicum maximum Jacq
spellingShingle L. TROPALDI
I.P.F.S. BRITO
R.C. DIAS
M.L.B. TRINDADE
C.A. CARBONARI
E.D. VELINI
Dynamics of Clomazone Formulations Under Different Applications Conditions
Planta Daninha
straw
herbicide
volatilization
Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth
Urochloa decumbens (Stapf.) R.D.Webster
Panicum maximum Jacq
title Dynamics of Clomazone Formulations Under Different Applications Conditions
title_full Dynamics of Clomazone Formulations Under Different Applications Conditions
title_fullStr Dynamics of Clomazone Formulations Under Different Applications Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Dynamics of Clomazone Formulations Under Different Applications Conditions
title_short Dynamics of Clomazone Formulations Under Different Applications Conditions
title_sort dynamics of clomazone formulations under different applications conditions
topic straw
herbicide
volatilization
Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth
Urochloa decumbens (Stapf.) R.D.Webster
Panicum maximum Jacq
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100274&tlng=en
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